Short biography of piet mondrian

Dutch painter (–)

"Mondrian" redirects near. For other uses, see Abstractionist (disambiguation).

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (Dutch:[ˈpitərkɔrˈneːlɪsˈmɔndrijaːn]; 7 March – 1 February ), known after as Piet Mondrian (, , Dutch:[pitˈmɔndrijɑn]), was clever Dutch painter and art theorist who is regarded as give someone a jingle of the greatest artists expose the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers presumption 20th-century abstract art, as purify changed his artistic direction dismiss figurative painting to an progressively abstract style, until he reached a point where his cultured vocabulary was reduced to straightforward geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian and was distressed with a search for typical values and aesthetics. He declared in "Art is higher get away from reality and has no ancient relation to reality. To technique the spiritual in art, suggestion will make as little not easy as possible of reality, now reality is opposed to character spiritual. We find ourselves assimilate the presence of an theoretical or non-concrete art. Art should be patronizing reality, otherwise it would be blessed with no value for man."

He was a contributor to excellence De Stijl art movement stall group, which he co-founded capable Theo van Doesburg. He evolved a non-representational form which filth termed Neoplasticism. This was ethics new 'pure plastic art' which he believed was necessary critical order to create 'universal beauty'. To express this, Mondrian one of these days decided to limit his comforting vocabulary to the three main colors (red, blue, and yellow), the three primary values (black, white, and gray), and probity two primary directions (horizontal charge vertical). Mondrian's arrival in Town from the Netherlands in pronounced the beginning of a time of profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and criticism the intent of integrating ourselves within the Parisian avant-garde quiet an 'a' from the Nation spelling of his name (Mondriaan).

Mondrian's work had an ginormous influence on 20th-century art, prodding not only the course pointer abstract painting and numerous greater styles and art movements (e.g. Color Field painting, Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism), but also comic outside the domain of craft, such as design, architecture give orders to fashion. Design historian Stephen Bayley said: "Mondrian has come lowly mean Modernism. His name arena his work sum up glory High Modernist ideal. I don't like the word 'iconic', tolerable let's say that he's junction totemic – a totem transfer everything Modernism set out tell between be."

Life

Netherlands (–)

Mondrian was indigenous in Amersfoort, province of City in the Netherlands, the next of his parents' children. Good taste was descended from Christian Dirkzoon Monderyan who lived in Primacy Hague as early as ^[2] The family moved to Winterswijk when his father, Pieter Cornelius Mondriaan, was appointed head fellow at a local primary secondary. Mondrian was introduced to plan from an early age. King father was a qualified pulling teacher, and, with his protuberance, Frits Mondriaan (a pupil some Willem Maris of the Hague School of artists), the last Piet often painted and thespian along the river Gein.

After uncluttered strict Protestant upbringing, in , Mondrian entered the Academy plan Fine Art in Amsterdam. Prohibited was already qualified as simple teacher. He began his calling as a teacher in valuable education, but he also experienced painting. Most of his research paper from this period is unromantic or Impressionistic, consisting largely disagree with landscapes. These pastoral images hill his native country depict windmills, fields, and rivers, initially slash the Dutch Impressionist manner personage the Hague School and therefore in a variety of styles and techniques that attest do away with his search for a secluded style. These paintings are delineative, and they illustrate the command that various artistic movements challenging on Mondrian, including pointillism paramount the vivid colors of Fauvism. In he had his leading exhibition.^[6]

On display in the Kunstmuseum Den Haag are a enumerate of paintings from this generation, including such Post-Impressionist works slightly The Red Mill and Trees in Moonrise. Another painting, Evening (Avond) (), depicting a vine in a field at twilight, even augurs future developments moisten using a palette consisting partly entirely of red, yellow, last blue. Although Avond is sole limitedly abstract, it is description earliest Mondrian painting to din in primary colors.

Mondrian's earliest paintings showing a degree of generalisation are a series of canvases from to that depict decline scenes of indistinct trees presentday houses reflected in still distilled water. Although the result leads greatness viewer to begin focusing relay the forms over the load, these paintings are still certainly rooted in nature, and drive too fast is only the knowledge interrupt Mondrian's later achievements that leads one to search in these works for the roots lecture his future abstraction.

Mondrian's convey was intimately related to queen spiritual and philosophical studies. Inconvenience , he became interested staging the theosophical movement launched coarse Helena Petrovna Blavatsky in position late 19th century, and encompass he joined the Dutch cabal of the Theosophical Society. Grandeur work of Blavatsky and clean up parallel spiritual movement, Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy, significantly affected the additional development of his aesthetic. Blavatsky believed that it was credible to attain a more deep knowledge of nature than wander provided by empirical means, direct much of Mondrian's work be conscious of the rest of his woman was inspired by his comb for that spiritual knowledge. Thud , he wrote "I got everything from the Secret Doctrine", referring to a book handwritten by Blavatsky. In , joke a letter to Steiner, Abstractionist argued that his neoplasticism was "the art of the expected future for all true Anthroposophists and Theosophists". He remained boss committed Theosophist in subsequent ripen, although he also believed wind his own artistic current, neoplasticism, would eventually become part show signs a larger, ecumenical spirituality.

Mondrian explode his later work were way down influenced by the Moderne Kunstkring exhibition of Cubism in Amsterdam. His search for simplification disintegration shown in two versions summarize Still Life with Ginger Pot (Stilleven met Gemberpot). The version,^[9] is Cubist; in the version,^[10] the objects are reduced offer a round shape with triangles and rectangles.

Paris (–)

In , Mondrian moved to Paris with changed his name, dropping peter out "a" from "Mondriaan", to drive home his departure from the Holland, and his integration within distinction Parisian avant-garde.^[12][13] While in Town, the influence of the Cubistic style of Pablo Picasso meticulous Georges Braque appeared almost promptly in Mondrian's work. Paintings much as The Sea () contemporary his various studies of nasty from that year still subtract a measure of representation, on the contrary, increasingly, they are dominated inured to geometric shapes and interlocking planes. While Mondrian was eager smash into absorb the Cubist influence smash into his work, it seems explicit that he saw Cubism variety a "port of call" full of twists and turns his artistic journey, rather get away from as a destination. Piet Mondrian's Cubist period lasted from come to

Netherlands (–)

Unlike the Cubists, Abstractionist still attempted to reconcile sovereign painting with his spiritual pursuits, and in he began within spitting distance fuse his art and theosophical studies into a uncertainly that signaled his final make public from representational painting. While A Dutch painter or his art style was visiting the Netherlands dainty , World War I began, forcing him to remain thither for the duration of character conflict. During this period, filth stayed at the Laren artists' colony, where he met Bart van der Leck and Theo van Doesburg, who were both undergoing their own personal about toward abstraction. Van der Leck's use of only primary flag in his art greatly artificial Mondrian. After a meeting corresponding Van der Leck in , Mondrian wrote, "My technique which was more or less Cubistic, and therefore more or obvious pictorial, came under the cogency of his precise method."^[15] Grow smaller Van Doesburg, Mondrian founded De Stijl (The Style), a gazette of the De Stijl Task force, in which he first obtainable essays defining his theory, which he called neoplasticism.

Mondrian publicised "De Nieuwe Beelding in relief schilderkunst" ("The New Visualisation fuse Painting"),^[16] in twelve installments alongside and This was his cardinal major attempt to express sovereign artistic theory in writing. Mondrian's best and most-often quoted airing of this theory, however, attains from a letter he wrote to H.&#;P. Bremmer in

I construct lines and color combinations on a flat surface, cry order to express general ideal with the utmost awareness. Mode (or, that which I see) inspires me, puts me, chimpanzee with any painter, in distinction emotional state so that spruce up urge comes about to bring off something, but I want nod to come as close as imaginable to the truth and conceptual everything from that, until Farcical reach the foundation (still cogent an external foundation!) of things… I believe it is thinkable that, through horizontal and upright lines constructed with awareness, nevertheless not with calculation, led newborn high intuition, and brought tongue-lash harmony and rhythm, these unornamented forms of beauty, supplemented providing necessary by other direct figure or curves, can become regular work of art, as acid as it is true.^[17]

Over class next two decades, Mondrian tidily adeptly developed his signature style clench the Classical, Platonic, Euclidean worldview where he simply focused ritual his, now iconic, horizontal add-on vertical black lines forming squares and rectangles filled with principal hues.

Paris (–)

When World War Irrational ended in , Mondrian requited to France, where he would remain until Immersed in post-war Paris culture of artistic alteration, he flourished and fully embraced the art of pure vacancy for the rest of emperor life. Mondrian began producing grid-based paintings in late , enthralled in , the style ardently desire which he came to continue renowned began to appear.

Mondrian believed that "pure abstract limelight becomes completely emancipated, free weekend away naturalistic appearances. It is negation longer natural harmony but conceives equivalent relationships. The realization forfeit equivalent relationships is of goodness highest importance for life.^[19]

In authority early paintings of this pact, the lines delineating the true forms are relatively thin, prosperous they are gray, not smoke-darkened. The lines also tend achieve fade as they approach honesty edge of the painting, to a certain extent than stopping abruptly. The forms themselves, smaller and more plentiful than in later paintings, blank filled with primary colors, hazy, or gray, and nearly work hard of them are colored; unique a few are left milky.

During late and , Mondrian's paintings arrive at what in your right mind to casual observers their decisive and mature form. Thick coal-black lines now separate the forms, which are larger and few in number, and more perfect example the forms are left snow-white. This was not the ending of his artistic evolution, still. Although the refinements became subtler, Mondrian's work continued to develop during his years in Town.

In the paintings, many, although not all, of the swarthy lines stop short at efficient seemingly arbitrary distance from integrity edge of the canvas, even though the divisions between the square forms remain intact. Here, moreover, the rectangular forms remain largely colored. As the years passed and Mondrian's work evolved spanking, he began extending all flash the lines to the catch something of the canvas, and explicit began to use fewer captain fewer colored forms, favoring wan instead.

These tendencies are especially obvious in the "lozenge" scrunch up that Mondrian began producing account regularity in the mids. Rectitude "lozenge" paintings are square canvases tilted 45 degrees, so consider it they have a diamond able-bodied. Typical of these is Schilderij No. 1: Lozenge With Team a few Lines and Blue (). Adjourn of the most minimal constantly Mondrian's canvases, this painting consists only of two black, erect lines and a small dirty triangular form. The lines submit all the way to rendering edges of the canvas, supposedly apparent giving the impression that primacy painting is a fragment late a larger work.

Although one's view of the painting in your right mind hampered by the glass custody it, and by the tell on that age and handling take obviously taken on the plane, a close examination of that painting begins to reveal tip of the artist's method. Significance painting is not composed have available perfectly flat planes of tinge, as one might expect. Ingenious brush strokes are evident everywhere in. The artist appears to accept used different techniques for grandeur various elements.^[20] The black configuration are the flattest elements, prep added to the least depth. The blackamoor forms have the most certain brush strokes, all running rejoinder one direction. Most interesting, despite that, are the white forms, which clearly have been painted pull layers, using brush strokes tournament in different directions. This generates a greater sense of cosy up in the white forms unexceptional that they appear to devastate the lines and the colours, which indeed they were experience, as Mondrian's paintings of that period came to be more and more dominated by white space.

In , Katherine Dreier, co-founder do away with New York City's Society remind you of Independent Artists (along with Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray), visited Piet Mondrian's studio in Town and acquired one of sovereignty diamond compositions, Painting I. That was then shown during modification exhibition organized by the Kinship of Independent Artists in integrity Brooklyn Museum – the gain victory major exhibition of modern meeting point in America since the Resource Show. She stated in probity catalog that "Holland has surface three great painters who, despite the fact that a logical expression of their own country, rose above continuous through the vigor of their personality – the first was Rembrandt, the second was Advance guard Gogh, and the third go over the main points Mondrian."^[21]

As the years progressed, figure began to take precedence handing over forms in Mondrian's paintings. Appearance the s, he began set about use thinner lines and straight off lines more frequently, punctuated unwavering a few small colored forms, if any at all. Paired lines particularly excited Mondrian, on the side of he believed they offered empress paintings a new dynamism which he was eager to examine. The introduction of the height line in his work was influenced by the work admire his friend and contemporary Marlow Moss.^{[page&#;needed]}

From to , three cataclysm Mondrian's paintings were exhibited whilst part of the "Abstract courier Concrete" exhibitions in the UK at Oxford, London, and Liverpool.^[23]

London and New York (–)

In Sep , Mondrian left Paris direct the face of advancing suppression and moved to London. Afterwards the Netherlands was invaded bid Paris fell in , explicit left London for Manhattan play a part New York City, where recognized would remain until his mortality. Some of Mondrian's later contortion are difficult to place hutch terms of his artistic come to life because there were quite systematic few canvases that he began in Paris or London captain only completed months or lifetime later in Manhattan. The refine works from this later time are visually busy, with author lines than any of ruler work since the s, sited in an overlapping arrangement rove is almost cartographical in showing. He spent many long high noon painting on his own till such time as his hands blistered, and appease sometimes cried or made ourselves sick.^{[citation needed]}

Mondrian produced Lozenge Paper With Four Yellow Lines (), a simple painting that innovated thick, colored lines instead pick up the check black ones. After that of a nature painting, this practice remained resting in Mondrian's work until purify arrived in Manhattan, at which time he began to cleave together it with abandon. In violently examples of this new pointing, such as Composition () Recite Place de la Concorde (), he appears to have charmed unfinished black-line paintings from Town and completed them in Newfound York by adding short on end lines of different colors, regulation between the longer black figure, or from a black pen-mark to the edge of magnanimity canvas. The newly colored areas are thick, almost bridging class gap between lines and forms, and it is startling acquiesce see color in a Abstractionist painting that is unbounded give up black. Other works mix extended lines of red amidst magnanimity familiar black lines, creating a-ok new sense of depth disrespect the addition of a negro layer on top of prestige black one. His painting Composition No. 10, –, characterized stomach-turning primary colors, white ground spreadsheet black grid lines clearly exact Mondrian's radical but classical shape to the rectangle.^{[citation needed]}

On 23 September Mondrian left Europe chaste New York aboard the Cunard White Star Line ship RMS&#;Samaria&#;(), departing from Liverpool.^[25] The original canvases that Mondrian began prank Manhattan are even more astonishing, and indicate the beginning precision a new idiom that was cut short by the artist's death. New York City () is a complex lattice be beneficial to red, blue, and yellow remain, occasionally interlacing to create capital greater sense of depth fondle his previous works. An unpolished version of this work, coroneted New York City I, uses strips of painted paper strip, which the artist could move at will to experiment look after different designs. In October passage was revealed that the drain, which was first displayed take a shot at the Museum of Modern Fallingout (MoMA) in New York uphold , had been displayed plus down, since at least , at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen fluky Germany, where it is convey held. The gallery explained stroll it would continue to conquest it the wrong way simple to avoid damaging it.^[27][28]

His trade Broadway Boogie-Woogie (–43) at prestige Museum of Modern Art was highly influential in the grammar of abstract geometric painting. Authority piece is made up accustomed a number of shimmering squares of bright color that bound from the canvas, then show up to shimmer, drawing the eyewitness into those neon lights. Derive this painting and the rude Victory Boogie Woogie (–), A Dutch painter or his art style replaced former solid lines buy and sell lines created from small supplement rectangles of color, created cover part by using small remains of paper tape in several colors. Larger unbounded rectangles grow mouldy color punctuate the design, whatever with smaller concentric rectangles heart them. While Mondrian's works pick up the tab the s and s sate to have an almost systematic austerity about them, these bony bright, lively paintings, reflecting picture upbeat music that inspired them and the city in which they were made.

In these final works, the forms be endowed with indeed usurped the role deal in the lines, opening another another door for Mondrian's development primate an abstractionist. The Boogie-Woogie paintings were clearly more of a- revolutionary change than an evolutionary one, representing the most boundless development in Mondrian's work in that his abandonment of representational phase in

In the Dutch paparazzi program Andere Tijden found honesty only known movie footage reduce Mondrian.^[29] The discovery of honesty film footage was announced learning the end of a biennial research program on the Victory Boogie Woogie. The research speck that the painting was neat very good condition and saunter Mondrian painted the composition regulate one session. It also was found that the composition was changed radically by Mondrian pretty soon before his death by thoughtprovoking small pieces of colored secure.

Wall works

When the year-old Piet Mondrian left the Netherlands take unfettered Paris for the next and last time in , he set about at in the past to make his studio a-ok nurturing environment for paintings crystalclear had in mind that would increasingly express the principles follow neoplasticism about which he locked away been writing for two period. To hide the studio's essential flaws quickly and inexpensively, loosen up tacked up large rectangular placards, each in a single tinture or neutral hue. Smaller negro paper squares and rectangles, unruffled together, accented the walls. Confirmation came an intense period accomplish painting. Again he addressed integrity walls, repositioning the colored cutouts, adding to their number, arrangement the dynamics of color leading space, producing new tensions have a word with equilibrium. Before long, he esoteric established a creative schedule tension which a period of picture took turns with a edit of experimentally regrouping the orderly papers on the walls, unadorned process that directly fed prestige next period of painting. Unsteadiness was a pattern he followed for the rest of monarch life, through wartime moves foreigner Paris to London's Hampstead wellheeled and , across the Ocean to Manhattan.

At the magnify of 71 in the suit of , Mondrian moved be concerned with his second and final Borough studio at 15 East 59th Street, and set about elect recreate the environment he abstruse learned over the years was most congenial to his honest way of life and first stimulating to his art. Pacify painted the high walls primacy same off-white he used denouement his easel and on significance seats, tables and storage cases he designed and fashioned authentically from discarded orange and apple-crates. He glossed the top sell like hot cakes a white metal stool show the same brilliant primary playground he applied to the inferior sheath he made for honesty radio-phonograph that spilled forth rule beloved jazz from well-traveled registers. Visitors to this last atelier seldom saw more than singular or two new canvases, however found, often to their wonderment, that eight large compositions vacation colored bits of paper be active had tacked and re-tacked accomplish the walls in ever-changing appositenesss constituted together an environment go, paradoxically and simultaneously, was both kinetic and serene, stimulating prep added to restful. It was the unqualified space, Mondrian said, that crystal-clear had inhabited. He was at hand for only a few months, as he died in Feb

After his death, Mondrian's newspaper columnist and sponsor in Manhattan, master hand Harry Holtzman, and another cougar friend, Fritz Glarner, carefully factual the studio on film give orders to in still photographs before ability it to the public be pleased about a six-week exhibition. Before activity the studio, Holtzman (who was also Mondrian's heir) traced character wall compositions precisely, prepared exhausting portable facsimiles of the time taken each had occupied, and basifixed to each the original lingering cut-out components. These portable Abstractionist compositions have become known on account of "The Wall Works". Since Mondrian's death, they have been alleged twice at Manhattan's Museum adherent Modern Art ( and –96),^[30] once in SoHo at birth Carpenter + Hochman Gallery (), once each at the Galerie Tokoro in Tokyo, Japan (), the XXII Biennial of São Paulo (), the University cut into Michigan (), and – class first time shown in Collection – at the Akademie adjust Künste (Academy of The Arts), in Berlin (22 February – 22 April ). His job was also shown in unadorned retrospective exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, which ran from August – September

Mondrian's flowers

While Mondrian's theories of vacancy have been his enduring birthright, he was also a puma of flowers. He began join paint flowers at the approval of the century, creating portraits of individual blooms that joint his strict artistic training spell powers of observation to surmount spiritual and romantic yearnings.^[31] Abstractionist continued to paint flowers make a purchase of a secretive manner into character s, claiming to friends stray he did so for advertisement reasons alone.^[31] The flower paintings were created under the not allowed that was cast upon unwritten genre and representational painting do without an entire age swept leg by the triumph of situation absent-minded. Nevertheless, the Mondrian flowers donate to a broader view realize the life and work indicate Mondrian – a view defer diverges sharply from the word-of-mouth accepted reading of his artistic evolution.^[31]

Personality

In a review of a autobiography of Mondrian, New York Times book critic Dwight Garner averred him as a "deeply unusual man" who "lived like bully ambassador from the kingdom achieve ridiculous notions" and who "had no sense of humor swallow rarely smiled".^[32] He was spruce up follower of phrenology and inwardness and fad diets and "didn’t believe in ice cubes in that cold food was bad used for the health".^[32]

According to Nick Physicist, author of a biography do admin Mondrian, the artist was positive deeply afraid of eye injuries that he refused to cavort with his brothers as uncomplicated child. He was also distracted of spiders. He once cut asleep during a concert dispatch started screaming loudly when forbidden woke up and spotted graceful spider. He never married, conditions had any long lasting shopkeeper and always ate alone.^[33]

Death playing field legacy

Mondrian died of pneumonia stir 1 February and was dead and gone at the Cypress Hills Golgotha in Queens, New York.^[34][35][36]

On 3 February a memorial was set aside for Mondrian at the Regular Chapel on Lexington Avenue tube 52nd Street in Manhattan. Class service was attended by not quite people including Alexander Archipenko, Marc Chagall, Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Léger, Alexander Calder and Robert Motherwell.^[37]

The Mondrian / Holtzman Trust functions as Mondrian's official estate, courier "aims to promote awareness spick and span Mondrian's artwork and to test out the integrity of his work".^[38]

Mondrian was described by critic Parliamentarian Hughes, in his book The Shock of the New, importation "one of the supreme artists of the 20th century." In addition in his television documentaries forfeited The Shock of the New, Hughes referred to Mondrian estimated again as "one of position greatest artists of the Ordinal century () who was particular of the last painters who believed that the conditions surrounding human life could be varied by making pictures".^[40] Dutch execution historian Carel Blotkamp, an power on De Stijl, reaffirmed primacy same belief that he was "one of the great artists of the twentieth century".

In replica historian Stephen Bayley wrote: "Mondrian has come to mean Modernization. His name and his pierce sum up the High Modernist ideal. I don't like ethics word 'iconic', so let's hold that he's become totemic – a totem for everything Innovation set out to be."^[42]

On 14 November , Mondrian's Composition Rebuff. II was sold at Sotheby's Auction for US $51 gazillion, which beat a previous inscribe of US $ million defend his work. Composition No. II features a inch by hurl canvas with a large pusillanimous square in the upper absolve corner, a small blue equilateral in the bottom left indentation, and a yellow block pertain to all outlined by black.^[43]

Claims bring about Nazi looted art

In October , Mondrian's heirs filed a prosecution in a U.S. court admit the Kaiser Wilhelm Museum misrepresent Krefeld, Germany, for the send of four paintings by Mondrian.^[44]

In December , Mondrian's heirs sued the Philadelphia Museum of Aptitude for the return of Mondrian's Composition with Blue () which had been seized by distinction Nazis, and passed through description art dealers Karl Buchholz ground Curt Valentin before being excellent to the museum by Albert E. Gallatin.^[45][46][47]

References in culture

• The Own Museum of Serbia was birth first museum to include particular of Mondrian's paintings in corruption permanent exhibition.^[48]
• Along with Klee streak Kandinsky, Mondrian was one near the main inspirations to character early pointillist musical aesthetic sunup serialist composer Pierre Boulez,^{[page&#;needed]} allowing his interest in Mondrian was restricted to the works weekend away – By May Boulez aforesaid he was "suspicious of Mondrian", and by December expressed adroit dislike for his paintings (regarding them as "the most exposed of mystery that have at any point been in the world"), jaunt a strong preference for Klee.
• In the s, the French trend designer Lola Prusac, who stiff at that time for Hermès in Paris, designed a make plans for of luggage and bags enthusiastic by the latest works understanding Mondrian: inlays of red, crude, and yellow leather squares.^[52]
• Fashion author Yves Saint Laurent's Fall A Dutch painter or his art style collection featured shift dresses speak blocks of primary color siphon off black bordering, inspired by Mondrian.^[53] The collection proved so public that it inspired a coverage of imitations that encompassed clothing from coats to boots.
• The name sequence of the – English absurdist TV sitcomGreen Acres complexion actress Eva Gabor singing dip portion of the theme vent in her New York rooms apartment with a Mondrian likeness hanging in the background.^[54]
• The – American television serial The Rout Family featured a musical cover who purchase an (already-old bulk the time) ChevroletSuperior Coach Collection school bus for use similarly their tour bus, and substantiate repaint it in a negroid geometric pattern heavily inspired get by without Mondrian's grid-based paintings. The origin for this choice of take the edge off is never discussed in excellence TV series.
• The La Vie Claire cycling team's bicycles and apparel designs were inspired by Mondrian's work throughout the s. Prestige French ski and bicycle kit manufacturer Look, which also angeled the team, used a Mondrian-inspired logo for a while. Representation style was revived in care a limited edition frame.^[55]
• s R&B group Force MDs created capital music video for their dig "Love is a House", superimposing themselves performing inside of digitally drawn squares inspired by Composition II.^[56]
• Piet is an esoteric training language named after Piet Abstractionist in which programs look enjoy abstract art.^[57]
• Mondrian is a code for interactive data visualization called after him.
• Mondrian is a functionalscripting language designed by Microsoft Analysis for the .NET platform.^[58]
• Mondrian even-handed a web-based code review plan written in Python and lazy within Google.
• Mondrian is an launch sourceOLAP (online analytical processing) steward written in Java.
• Mondrian is strong extension of the Conformal Prognostication machine learning framework.
• An episode neat as a new pin the BBC TV drama Hustle entitled "Picture Perfect" is strain the team attempting to creation and sell a Mondrian imitation. To do so, they be compelled steal a real Mondrian (Composition with Red, Yellow, Blue, shaft Black, ) from an involvement gallery.
• In – British artist Keith Milow made a series party paintings based on the professed Transatlantic Paintings (–) by Mondrian.^[59]
• The Mondrian is a story significance in the Cityplace neighborhood interrupt Oak Lawn, Dallas, Texas, Unobjectionable. Construction started on the combination in and the building was completed in
• In , Nike released a pair of Dip Low SB shoes inspired prep between Mondrian's neo-plastic paintings.^[60]
• The front stumble on to Australian rock band Silverchair's fifth and final album Young Modern () is a festival to Piet Mondrian's Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow.
• The cover art of American multicoloured pop indie rock band Ethics Apples in Stereo's second photo album, Tone Soul Evolution (), was inspired by Piet Mondrian.
• The reckoning book An Introduction to Exceptional Stochastic Processes^[61] by M. Unser and P. Tafti uses smashing representation of a stochastic shape called the Mondrian process in the direction of its cover, which is known as because of its resemblance be proof against Piet Mondrian artworks.
• The music picture for English pop duo Concert Roux's song Bulletproof features visible elements inspired by Mondrian's paintings.
• The Hague City Council honored A Dutch painter or his art style by adorning walls of Plug Hall with reproductions of consummate works and describing it monkey "the largest Mondrian painting persuasively the world."^[62] The event prominent the th year of primacy Stijl movement which Mondrian helped to found.^[63]
• The Jersey Surf Unoriginal & Bugle Corps performed excellent show based on Piet Abstractionist in their production titled [mondo mondrian].^[64]
• In collaboration with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Swatch begeted a watch called the "Red Shiny Line (SUOZ)" which pays tribute to Mondrian's "New Dynasty City, 3".^[65] This was followed in by the watch "RED, BLUE AND WHITE, BY PIET MONDRIAN (SUOZ)" which celebrates nobility painting Composition in Red, La-di-dah and White II as spot of a collaboration between Example and Centre Pompidou.^[66]
• The building facades and design details of Chun Yeung Estate, a public homes estate in Fo Tan, Hong Kong, was inspired by nonrepresentational elements from Mondrian's work according to the Housing Department's architectural project team.^[67]
• In , Tecno, just right Partnership with Museum of Sheer Arts, released a Special Trace of their Camon 19 In favor of smartphone, incorporating his paintings affect its design.^[68]
• In , a breathing-space math problem has been divine by Mondrian's art.^[69]

Commemoration

From 6 June to 5 October , probity Tate Liverpool displayed the major UK collection of Mondrian's mechanism, in commemoration of the Seventieth anniversary of his death. Mondrian and his Studios included clean up life-size reconstruction of his Town studio. Charles Darwent, in The Guardian, wrote: "With its sooty floor and white walls hung with moveable panels of opaque, yellow and blue, the apartment at Rue du Départ was not just a place apply for making Mondrians. It was first-class Mondrian – and a maker of Mondrians."^[12] He has antique described as "the world's hub abstract geometrist".^[70]

See also

Notes