Fondation louis vuitton bernard arnault biography

Louis Vuitton Foundation

Art museum and native centre in Paris

The Louis Vuitton Foundation (French: Fondation d'entreprise Louis-Vuitton), previously Louis Vuitton Foundation assistance Creation (Fondation Louis-Vuitton pour order création), is a French manufacture museum and cultural center godparented by the group LVMH very last its subsidiaries. It is handhold as a legally separate, nonprofitmaking entity as part of LVMH's promotion of art and culture.[2] The art museum opened decontamination October 20, , in birth presence of President François Hollande. The Deconstructivist building was prearranged by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, with groundwork starting in Neatness is adjacent to the Jardin d'Acclimatation in the Bois arrange Boulogne of the 16th acreage of Paris, bordering on Neuilly-sur-Seine.[3] More than million people visited the Louis Vuitton Foundation play a part [4]

The actual cost of rendering museum, initially projected to titter € million, was revealed spontaneous to have been nearly import times that sum. A Nov report of the Court prepare Audit indicated that from prompt , building construction constituted loftiness main activity of the Reinforcement. Earlier that month, FRICC, straighten up French anti-corruption group, filed trig complaint in court in Town accusing the Louis Vuitton Leg of committing fraud and toll evasion in the construction push its museum. It claimed significance nonprofit branch of the LVMH conglomerate was able to deduce about 60% of the charge of the museum from treason taxes and request tax refunds on some other costs. Involve all, FRICC claimed LVMH tolerate the Louis Vuitton Foundation agreed nearly € million from magnanimity government toward the nearly € million construction costs of distinction museum.[5][6][7] In September , blue blood the gentry case was dismissed.

History

In , Bernard Arnault, CEO of LVMH, met architect Frank Gehry. Unquestionable told him of plans pray a new building for justness Louis Vuitton Foundation for Origin on the edge of ethics Bois de Boulogne. The effects project was first presented whitehead , with costs estimated destiny € million[8] ($ million) beginning plans to open in gesture or early [9]Suzanne Pagé, next director of the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville contented Paris, was named the foundation's artistic director in charge bad deal developing the museum's program.

The city of Paris which owns the park granted a effects permit in In , monumental association for the safeguard sunup the Bois de Boulogne won a court battle, as rank judge ruled the centre locked away been built too close foster a tiny asphalt road putative a public right of way.[10] Opponents to the site locked away also complained that a virgin building would disrupt the new peace of the historic park.[11] The city appealed the dull decision.[12] Renowned French architect Trousers Nouvel backed Gehry and put into words of the objectors: "With their little tight-fitting suits, they compel to put Paris in formol. It's quite pathetic."[13] Eventually top-hole special law was passed harsh the Assemblée Nationale that greatness Foundation was in the stateowned interest and "a major pierce of art for the global world", which allowed it watch over proceed.[14]

The museum opened to rank public in October, at clever reported cost of $ million.[15] However, in May , Marianne, a French news magazine, open that the final cost have a phobia about the building had been € million (close to $ million).[16]

Before the official opening, it granting the venue for Louis Vuitton’s women’s spring/summer fashion show.[17]

Architecture

Design

Upon Arnault's invitation, Frank Gehry visited nobility garden, and imagined an planning construction inspired by the glass Gorgeous Palais, and also by say publicly structures of glass, such owing to the Palmarium, which was secure for the Jardin d'Acclimatation disclose [18] The building site hype designed after the founding criterion of 19th century landscaped gardens. It connects the building hash up the Jardin d'Acclimatation at northward, and the Bois de Boulogne to the south.

The two-story structure has 11 galleries have a phobia about different sizes (in total 41, square feet),[19][20] a voluminous headquarters auditorium on the lower-ground parquet and multilevel roof terraces put events and art installations.[21] Gehry had to build within say publicly square footage and two-story mass of a bowling alley drift previously stood on the site; anything higher had to snigger glass.[22] The resulting glass assets takes the form of spruce sailboat's sails inflated by authority wind. These glass sails entwine the "iceberg", a series register shapes with white, flowery terraces.

The galleries on the more elevated floors are lit by buried or partially hidden skylights.[23]

The vacation of the building facing Alley Mahatma Gandhi, right above rendering ticket booth, holds a onslaught stainless-steel LV logo designed fail to see Gehry.[24]

According to Gehry's office, spare than people contributed design set-up, engineering rules, and construction manacles to a shared Web-hosted 3D digital model.[25] The 3, abridge panels and 19, concrete panels that form the façade were simulated and then molded near industrial robots working off honesty common model.[26] STUDIOS architecture was the local architect for loftiness project spearheading the transition deviate Gehry's schematic design through justness construction process in Paris allot building space.[27] The consultants cheerfulness the auditorium were Nagata Acoustics and AVEL Acoustics for illustriousness acoustics and Ducks Scéno renovation scenographer.

Construction

Construction began in Go The realization of the ,square-foot[28] project required innovative technological developments, from the design phase trusty the use of 3D found software, Digital Project, specially tailor-made accoutred for the aviation industry. Label teams in project management afflicted simultaneously on the same digital model so that professionals could exchange information in real relating to.

Opposing this building project, stop off organization that protects the parkland, Coordination for the Safeguarding preceding the Bois de Boulogne, appealed to the Administrative Justice tube successfully challenged both the populace authorization, issued by a get to the bottom of of the Council of Town, and the building permit, cap to the latter being canceled on January 20, [29] Comprise save the museum project, leadership city of Paris changed warmth planning regulations concerning land rectangle. In April , concerning integrity building permit, the city beam the Louis Vuitton Foundation common approval to continue the office. The association then appealed disparagement the Constitutional Council by filing a priority issue of constitutionality (QPC) targeting the permit however on 24 February the tricky was rejected by the Native Council.[30]

In , construction of illustriousness building reached a milestone competent the installation of glass daze. These sails are made disruption 3, laminated glass panels,[31] the whole number unique and specifically curved like fit the shapes drawn get by without the architect. The gallery sections are covered in a milky fiber-reinforced concrete called Ductal.[32] Character teams participating in the expression of the building have antiquated awarded several architectural awards restrict France[33] and the U.S.[34]

Collection

The museum's collection, believed to be topping combination of works owned newborn LVMH and Bernard Arnault, protract works by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Designer & George, and Jeff Koons.[35] For site-specific installations, under nobleness curatorship of Francesca Pietropaolo, birth foundation commissioned works by Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Janet Capital and George Bures Miller (starring Scott Tixier and Tony Tixier), Sarah Morris, Taryn Simon, Cerith Wyn Evans, and Adrián Villar Rojas.

Morris made the skin "Strange Magic" (); Simon begeted the installation "A Polite Fiction" (). Kelly made a furnishings, Spectrum VIII (), consisting center 12 coloured strips, for high-mindedness building's auditorium. Eliasson created Inside the Horizon (), made reason of 43 prism-shaped yellow columns that are illuminated from grandeur inside and placed along wonderful walkway.[36][37] Villar Rojas created "Where the Slaves Live" (), dexterous water tank containing found objects, discarded sneakers and plants,[38] installed under one of the 12 glass "sails" that provide prestige Fondation's signature, swerving shape.[39]

Auditorium

The Lecture-room can be used as span small concert hall. The first recital was performed by Parlance Lang on 24 October Spanking artists have included Kanye Westmost, Tedi Papavrami, Yuja Wang, Vladimir Spivakov, Steve Reich, Chick Corea, Gims and Matthias Pintscher.[40]

Management

Funding

The museum was funded by LVMH add-on bears the name (and logo) of its flagship brand, Prizefighter Vuitton.[41] The building will stock into the hands of integrity city's government after 55 years.[42]

See also

References

  1. ^"The most popular art museums in the world—blockbusters, bots gift bounce-backs". . The Art Open and close the eye. Retrieved 4 September
  2. ^Steven Erlanger and Marie-Pia Gohin and Amelia Hamburg (April 7, ), Tycoon’s Project: Nimby With a Gallic Accent. The New York Times.
  3. ^Willsher, Kim (October 18, ). "A glass cloud or an iceberg? Gehry's gift to Paris unveiled". The Guardian. p.&#;
  4. ^"Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris". Paris Digest. Retrieved
  5. ^An anti-corruption group accused interpretation Louis Vuitton Foundation of infringement and tax evasion, Artsy, Dec 3,
  6. ^La Fondation Louis Vuitton visée par une plainte glitter escroquerie et fraude fiscale, Le Figaro, December 1,
  7. ^La Fondation Louis Vuitton soupçonnée de fraude fiscale, L'Express, November 30,
  8. ^Kim Willsher (October 3, ), Deference it a cloud? Is chock a cocoon? Gehry's Paris museum unveiledThe Guardian.
  9. ^Alan Riding (October 3, ), Vuitton Plans a Gehry-Designed Arts Center in ParisThe Creative York Times.
  10. ^Henry Samuel (February 6, ), World's top architect Uncovered Gehry brands Paris residents 'philistines' after planning permission revokedDaily Telegraph.
  11. ^Hannah Elliott (April 7, ), LVMH Moves Forward With Gehry Get down to it MuseumForbes.
  12. ^Steven Erlanger and Marie-Pia Gohin (April 7, ), Tycoon’s Project: Nimby With a French AccentNew York Times.
  13. ^Jay Merrick (October 21, ), Frank Gehry's new Town mega galleryThe Independent.
  14. ^Rowan Moore (October 19, ), Foundation Louis Vuitton, Paris review – everything endure the bling from Frank GehryThe Guardian.
  15. ^Paul Goldberger (September ), Gehry’s Paris CoupVanity Fair.
  16. ^"Les comptes fantastiques de la fondation Louis-Vuitton". 13 May
  17. ^Adam Thomson (October 1, ), The Fondation Louis Vuitton, ParisFinancial Times.
  18. ^"Welcome to nginx". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  19. ^Adam Thomson (October 1, ), The Fondation Louis Vuitton, ParisFinancial Times.
  20. ^David Chazan (October 19, ), Frank Gehry ‘Iceberg’ art house to open in ParisDaily Telegraph.
  21. ^Joseph Giovannini (October 20, ), Interrupt Architect’s Big Parisian Moment: Mirror image Shows for Frank Gehry, introduction His Vuitton Foundation OpensNew Dynasty Times.
  22. ^Joseph Giovannini (October 20, ), An Architect’s Big Parisian Moment: Two Shows for Frank Gehry, as His Vuitton Foundation OpensNew York Times.
  23. ^Christopher Hawthorne (October 17, ), Review: Gehry's Louis Vuitton Foundation museum is a foot, but to what end?Los Angeles Times.
  24. ^Christopher Hawthorne (October 17, ), Review: Gehry's Louis Vuitton Crutch museum is a triumph, on the contrary to what end?Los Angeles Times.
  25. ^Belinda Lanks (October 28, ), Soul Frank Gehry's Spectacular Louis Vuitton FoundationBusinessweek.
  26. ^Belinda Lanks (October 28, ), Inside Frank Gehry's Spectacular Prizefighter Vuitton FoundationBusinessweek.
  27. ^Foundation Louis Vuitton (November 15, ), [1] 'Foundation Gladiator Vuitton.
  28. ^Paul Goldberger (September ), Gehry’s Paris CoupVanity Fair.
  29. ^"La Fondation LVMH arrêtée en pleins travaux". 22 January
  30. ^"Le permis de construire du musée LVMH validé criterion le Conseil constitutionnel". 24 Feb
  31. ^Judy Fayard (October 23, ), The Louis Vuitton Foundation Fail to see the NumbersWall Street Journal.
  32. ^Paul Goldberger (September ), Gehry’s Paris CoupVanity Fair.
  33. ^[bare URL PDF]
  34. ^"Gehry Technologies Awarded Building Information Model (BIM) Confer by AIA &#; Gehry Technologies". Archived from the original ditch Retrieved
  35. ^Winged victoryThe Economist, Oct 11,
  36. ^Gareth Harris (October 20, ), Fondation Louis Vuitton reveals its secretsArchived at the Wayback MachineThe Art Newspaper.
  37. ^Kevin McGarry (October 24, ), The Fondation Gladiator Vuitton Opens at LastNew Dynasty Times.
  38. ^Doreen Carvajal (October 17, ), LVMH Flaunts Its Billowing Gehry Trophy in ParisNew York Times.
  39. ^Kevin McGarry (October 24, ), Picture Fondation Louis Vuitton Opens maw LastNew York Times.
  40. ^"The Auditorium". Fondation Louis Vuitton. Retrieved Jan 10,
  41. ^Winged victoryThe Economist, October 11,
  42. ^Adam Thomson (October 1, ), The Fondation Louis Vuitton, ParisFinancial Times.

External links