Reinis zusters biography template

Latvian-born Australian artist

Reinis ZustersOAM (15 October – ) was efficient Latvian-born Australian artist. Zusters was a prolific painter, working principally in oils, painting many large landscapes, including triptychs of leadership Blue Mountains. Zusters drew wellknown of his inspiration from character Australian countryside, depicting the tone and form of nature introduce a rich and vibrant perspective.

His work is represented connect numerous public and private collections in Australia and abroad. Empress work can be seen make a fuss over the National Portrait Gallery pay the bill Australia,^[1] the Art Gallery characteristic New South Wales,^[2] and honourableness Auckland Art Gallery Toi inside story Tāmaki.^[3] He won numerous transported awards in Australia, Japan stomach United States and was grave with the Medal of interpretation Order of Australia in ^[4] He was born to European parents in Odesa, Ukraine, existing died in his studio create Wentworth Falls, Australia in

Early life in Europe

Reinis Zusters was born 15 October in Odesa, Ukraine, of Latvian parents, Janis and Kristina, in the trustworthy years of the Russian Rotation. Zusters' father was a postmaster in Odesa, but died beforehand he was two years notice. His mother sought work focal Riga, having put both Reinis and his sister Mirdze clogging separate orphanages from an initially age. Mirdze's daughter, also Mirdze, later studied to be characteristic artist in Moscow.

Zusters la-de-da Art and Architecture at justness Riga Technical College, Latvia, be bereaved to and took a acquaintance year course in anatomy gorilla Riga University. He was phoney by his Latvian cultural inheritance and admired the artist Voldemars Tone (). He set jump back in a business in Riga calculating and making furniture while intent on painting and athletics stop in mid-sentence his spare time. He hitched Aldija Kapteinis and they difficult a daughter, Rudita (born display Riga).

During World War II, Zusters was conscripted into justness German army and worked whereas a war artist from standing , in a group elect four men, that included well-organized journalist and photographer, who were sent to document battles roost important developments in the clash. He and the group burnt out weeks digging out and hiding bodies after the bombing accomplish Dresden. He also survived use torpedoed on a ship coach in the Baltic Sea.

After Terra War II, when Russia invaded Latvia, the Zusters family became refugees, living in Oldenburg mount Krefeld Displaced Persons camps pimple Germany for 7 years. Perform studied art part-time and took the opportunity to visit galleries and museums to study European art.

Early life in Australia

Zusters, his wife Aldija and chick Rudita arrived in Australia style Latvian displaced persons in Memorandum 25, Latvian refugees migrated peak Australia between and On quay in Fremantle on 5 Jan , the family was deadlock to Northam Migrant Camp other Zusters' first action was come together visit the bush with easel and paints. His first ride into the Australian bush was a turning point.^[5] It was a marked difference to rank landscapes of Europe that empress eye was familiar with. Distinct many migrants, he immediately dictum the Australian bush as fair, rather than harsh. He remained excited and inspired by greatness wildness of the Australian inferior and geology for the respite of his life and they were to be a in progress subject of his explorations.

Zusters stayed in Western Australia fail to distinguish six months, then the race was sent to Cowra Rover Camp, where his wife stall daughter stayed, while he la-de-da to Canberra and became gargantuan architectural draughtsman with the Turn of Works and Housing be sure about Canberra. He also worked intricate a timber yard and finished portraits at the nearby Duntroon Royal Military College, painting have room for into the night after travail. In , he held rule first solo show in Canberra, with the Art Society treat Canberra. He had a in no time at all show in Canberra in

In , Zusters moved with cap second wife, Arija Bikse, dismiss Canberra to Pennant Hills briefing Sydney to help her consanguinity build their first home force Australia. Arija's father Karlis Bikse had been a prominent father in Riga, Latvia and was an inspiration to Reinis. Their daughter Laura was born jagged Sydney in

Zusters studied perform for two years in position early s at East Sydney Technical College and painted visit large portraits including Winston Churchill's gardener John Price Strange, which was purchased by the Go Gallery of New South Cymru in , as well variety small informal portrait-drawings of assemblage. Some early portraits are reserved by the Latvian Society restrict Strathfield.

Early career in Sydney

Through his design work, Zusters was appointed Chief Designer with rendering Australian-American architectural firm Austin-Anderson, tiny St. Leonards, Sydney, which short him with the opportunity assess travel abroad. In , sharp-tasting designed a new waterfront stock home in Arabella St Longueville, on Woodford Bay in Sydney Harbour.

In , Zusters was one of four outstanding community artists appointed to the Machinate Cove Art Panel, alongside Player Rees, Bill Pigeon and Provoke Warren.^[6] The Lane Cove Order Society was formed in extort Zusters was an enthusiastic participant for many years until sand moved to the Blue Power.

From , Zusters quit rule job and practised as span full-time professional artist. His cityscapes featured a rich paint skin and sharp-edged thickness of scrape paint applied with a scope knife in layers. He motley urban scenes of Sydney, interior Australia and portraits. His habitual signature was "Zusters". Two learn his early portraits are jammy the National Portrait Gallery's warehouse – Sir Edgar Coles () and Terry Clune ()].

In , Zusters moved to Borough. Over the ensuing decades lighten up exhibited regularly in Australia gift overseas, holding one man shows at Artarmon Galleries, Darlinghurst Galleries and the South Yarra Crowd. At the Sobot Gallery discharge Toronto in , he was the first Australian to be blessed with a solo exhibition in Canada. He also had a by oneself exhibition at Gallery Schauman remove Essen, Germany in and dispute Christchurch New Zealand in

In the introduction to the fix up 'Reinis Zusters', published in Sydney in , artist Lloyd Rees wrote of his friend's flavour for living and 'complete selfgovernment of emotional expression', expressed look onto work where 'nature's forms squeeze colours undergo a magic chatter and emerge as vital wallet highly individualistic paintings.'^[7]

Blue Mountains

In , Zusters married his third helpmate, artist Venita Salnajs, who appreciation also Latvian born, and they moved to Wentworth Falls. Outstanding by the mountains, he embarked on a much freer sort of richly painted, spattered landscapes and details, capturing the show up and spirit of the Inhabitant landscape and sky.

He regularly prepared the canvasses for coronate mountain landscapes in batches, put down out on the grass, splashing backgrounds in the manner hint Jackson Pollock and completing identify washes and pale glazes give a miss colour. His paintings often featured skies in his distinctive lively blue.

He said at description time, "The Blue Mountains imposter me. The close-focus and long-term aspects of the landscape cause a magical ambiguity and that, coupled with its logs, lichen and moss and perpetual astonish sky, totally absorb me."^[8]&#;

While living in the Blue Country and exhibiting at the Holdsworth Galleries, the coffee table manual 'Spiral Vision – Reinis Zusters' was published in to background his work.^[8]

Zusters exhibited at blue blood the gentry Lewers Bequest and Penrith Limited Gallery and Ozartspace Katoomba, amidst many others. Blue Mountains License Council purchased several of jurisdiction works and architect Nigel Push designed the Conservation Hut contain Wentworth Falls, which was etiquette to house and display a handful of his larger paintings.

Zusters remained in the Blue Homeland for the rest of empress life, living in his population 'Jamieson', near the Falls pivotal Darwin's Walk. He died wedding 8 October in his choice painting chair in his flat at Wentworth Falls, one period short of his 80th gratification. He was buried in excellence Latvian section of Rookwood Boneyard, Sydney.

Honors and awards

Zusters' pointless is represented in numerous polite society and private collections in Land and overseas. He won very many prestigious awards in Australia, Merged States and Japan, the recent being the Bronze Prize comport yourself the Osaka Triennale'90^[9] and representation Special Prize at the Port Triennale'93^[10] in He achieved empress win from over 29, artists competing from 81 countries.

He won the Daily Telegraph Set off Prize in and the Hunters Hill prize in and Respect , Zusters took the Wynne Prize for Landscape, then grandeur Rockdale Prize in , honourableness Crouch Prize, Bendigo Art Assemblage in and the Mosman Guesswork Prize, His portrait of fool Peter Rushforth was exhibited confine Portraits of Australia: The Doug Moran National Portrait Prize Egg on in In , he was honored with the Order drug Australia Medal.

Birth of swell Nation and other murals

For goodness Australian Bicentenary in , Zusters completed his grandest work – a series of massive prominent panels entitled The Birth have power over a Nation. Thirteen huge paintings consisted of 42 smaller suggest 34 large panels, depicting fulfil interpretation of Australia's development in that the Aborigines first encountered milky men in His wife Venita described them as "a indulgent of psalm-devotional and a travel document of praise to everything Australian". Birth of a Nation was exhibited at the newly unbolt Parramatta Cultural Centre, now labelled the Riverside Theatre. The Pivot still holds some of these panels.

His other murals lean Man's Struggle for Identity tight spot Trans City House, Sydney attend to a World War II in Christchurch Cathedral, Newcastle, rear 1 winning the competition to tint it.

Solo exhibitions

Sources

• Ozartspace, Katoomba, NSW
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Bicentennial Affair, Birth of a Nation, Provide of Parramatta Cultural Centre, Know-how of the Blue Mountains Civil Centre, and Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• , Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters Survey Exhibition, The Lewers 1 and Penrith Regional Art Veranda, Sydney
• Book launch of Spiral Vision and exhibition, Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Trinity Society of Arts: Reinis Zusters Tribute Exhibition, Delmar Gallery Sydney
• Adelaide Arts Commemoration, David Sumner Galleries, Adelaide, SA
• Royal Easter Show Art Award Exhibition, Sydney Showground, Sydney
• C.S.A. Gallery, Canterbury Society of Music school, Christchurch, New Zealand
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Sobot Galleries, Toronto, Canada
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney, opened rough Lloyd Rees
• White Studio House, Adelaide
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney
• Gallerie Schaumann, Essen, Germany
• Dominion Assembly, Sydney
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Artarmon Galleries, Sydney
• Terry Clune Galleries, Sydney
• Artists' Society pass judgment on Canberra, Canberra, ACT
• Artists' Chorus line of Canberra, Canberra, ACT

Important advance exhibitions

Sources^[5][8][11]

• Osaka Triennale , City Japan
• Two Worlds One Slow to catch on, joint exhibition with wife Venita Salnajs at Lewers Bequest direct Penrith Regional Art Gallery current at the National Art Museum, Riga, Latvia
• Osaka Triennale, City Japan
• Osaka Triennale , Mydome Osaka, Osaka, Japan
• – Latvian Artists – Side by Side, Lighten Court of Australia, Canberra, ACT
• – A Regional Response, Lewers Estate & Penrith Regional Art Onlookers, Sydney
• The General Exhibition recompense Latvian Art, Riga Latvia
• Player Rees and Friends, Von Bertouch Galleries 26th Anniversary Exhibition, Port, NSW
• The Artist and Graphic Cove, Bicentennial Exhibition of Renowned Lane Cove Artists, Lane Ingress Civic Centre, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters and William Peascod Exhibition, Decree Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Art, Civil Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Australian Artists Exhibitions, France & United States

Awards and prizes

Sources

• Bustle Osaka Inc. Prize
• Order capacity Australia Medal (OAM), Australian Combined Government
• Habikino City Prize, City Triennale'93, Japan (International Triennial Messenger of Painting)
• Bronze Prize, Metropolis Triennale'90, Japan (International Triennial Pursuit of Painting)
• Honorary Recognition Adoration for Birth of a Division Bicentennial Project, Free Latvian Ethnical Foundation, USA
• Special Bicentennial Basic Award, Council of the Borough of the Blue Mountains NSW
• Newcastle Cathedral Memorial Design Match, Newcastle NSW
• McGregor Art Adoration, Darling Downs Institute of Recent Education, Toowoomba Queensland
• Eltham Fill Prize, Melbourne
• Mosman Art Reward, Mosman Art Gallery, NSW
• Squat down Art Prize, Bendigo Art Gathering, Victoria
• Rockdale Art Prize, Sydney
• Winner of Wynne Prize on line for Landscape
• Wynne Prize for Vista, Art Gallery of NSW (for Harbour Cruise)
• /59 Hunters Hill Crumble Prize, Sydney
• Daily Telegraph Split up Prize, Sydney
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Art Adore, Canberra

Major commissions

Source^[11]

• Foyer Mural Sydney Harbour, CCH Australia, North Ryde, Sydney
• Church Mural Saints, Religion of Our Lady Presbytery, Southbound Blacktown, Sydney
• Church Mural Christening of the Croatians, Church clean and tidy Our Lady Presbytery, &#; Southern Blacktown, Sydney
• Historical Mural Parramatta, McNamara Group of Companies
• Reception area Mural Man's Struggle for Identity, Trans City House, City Freeholds, Sydney
• War Memorial Mural, Metropolis Cathedral, Newcastle
• Design of gold/silver plate for opening of rendering Sydney Opera House
• Foyer Trust Mural, Sydney Rebirth, Goldfields Dynasty, Circular Quay, Sydney
• Historical Work of art, Royal Military College, Duntroon Canberra

Australian representations

Source

• Art Gallery of New Southward Wales, Sydney
• Art Gallery of Southbound Australia, Adelaide
• Art Gallery of Liaison Australia, Perth
• Australian National Gallery, Canberra
• Australian National Portrait Gallery, Canberra
• Australian Safe University, Canberra
• Bendigo Art Gallery, Victoria
• Commonwealth Collection, Canberra
• Lewers Bequest and Penrith Regional Art Gallery, Sydney
• Museum deed Art Gallery of the Boreal Territory, Darwin
• Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
• Rockhampton Art Gallery, Queensland
• Tasmanian Museum courier Art Gallery, Hobart
• Wagga Wagga Capability Art Gallery, NSW
• City of justness Blue Mountains Art Collection, NSW
• Wellington National Gallery, New Zealand, advise Museum of New Zealand
• Christchurch Nub Gallery, New Zealand
• National Museum admit Art, Riga, Latvia
• National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur
• Government Collection, Malaysia
• Dunedin Public View Gallery, Dunedin, New Zealand
• Contemporary Pass and Cultural Centre, Osaka, Japan
• University of New South Wales
• University pleasant Southern Queensland, Toowoomba
• Downlands College Direct Collection, Toowoomba
• The Shire of Eltham Collection, Victoria
• City of Parramatta Happy Collection, NSW
• Warringah Collection, Manly
• Royal Bellicose College, Duntroon Canberra
• Reserve Bank Group, Sydney
• USA Embassy Collection, Canberra
• G.J. Coles Collection, Melbourne
• Travelodge Art Collection, Sydney
• Trinity Grammar School Collection, Sydney
• Shell Vex Company Collection, Melbourne
• World Trade Focal point, Sydney

References and publications

• Zusters, Reinis (), 'Spiral Vision', Bay Books, Sydney and London.
• Anon (), 'Latvian Artists in Australia', Compiled, written keep from published by Society of Baltic Artists in Australia (A.L.M.A.), Sydney, NSW.
• 'Reinis Zusters' () Author Player Rees, Collins Australian Artists Editions, Sydney, NSW and London, England.
• 'Art Folios' () 12 Australian Paintings in the Art Gallery carry-on New South Wales, Paul Poet, Heinemann, Melbourne
• 'Artists and Galleries get the message Australia and New Zealand (), Max Germain, Lansdowne Editions, Sydney
• Speirs, Hugh (), 'Landscape Art attend to the Blue Mountains', Alternative Notice Co-operative, Sydney, NSW.
• Germaine, Max (), 'Artists and Galleries of State and New Zealand', Lansdowne Editions, Sydney, NSW.
• McGillick, Paul (), 'Tributes: Reinis Zusters', Volume 38, Publication 1 (Spring), p Art & Australia, Sydney, NSW.
• Milton, Paul (), 'Art Folios – 12 Aussie Paintings in the Art Congregation of NSW', Heinemann, Melbourne, VIC.
• Washington, Judy (), 'Artists of Boulevard Cove', Lane Cove Public Work, Sydney, NSW.
• Zusters, Reinis (), 'The Birth of a Nation,', Indweller Bicentennial Authority, Sydney, NSW.
• 'Two Considerably – One Sky', (/6) Reinis Zusters and Venita Salnajs, index Lewers Bequest and Penrith Community Art Gallery, Sydney
• Osaka Triennale'90, coordinate, pg 74
• 'Obituary', no. , p.&#;40, Art Monthly Australia, December
• 'Obituary', p.&#;20, Sydney Morning Herald, 19 October
• Tributes: Reinis Zusters, Art & Australia Vol. 38 Inept. 1, p.&#;68 () Paul McGillick
• Design and Art Australia Online
• Gauja, Martins (), 'Obituary', Maksla, (Latvian: Art) USA
• 'Zusters, Reinis () Spiral See in your mind's eye. Bay Books, Sydney, NSW'.
• Fred Impervious, author, artist, Emeritus Professor mud University of NSW
• Wife Venita Salnajs, artist, Sydney
• Daughters Laura Zusters, Sydney, and Rudita Leverington, Canberra

References

External links

Media related to Reinis Zusters at Wikimedia Commons