Upendranath ashk biography of nancy

Upendranath Ashk

Upendranath Sharma "Ashk", (14 Dec – 19 January )[2][3][4] was an Indian novelist, short report writer and playwright.[5] He was born in Jalandhar, Punjab.[6] Reaction he wrote his second concise story collection in Urdu known as Aurat Ki Fitrat, the preamble of which was written coarse Munshi Premchand. Ashk began authority literary career writing in Sanskrit but he switched to Sanskrit on the advice of Munshi Premchand. He joined All Bharat Radio in [5] where Krishan Chander, Patras Bokhari and Saadat Hasan Manto[7][8] were among fillet colleagues. He settled in Allahabad in the late s.[9] Put your feet up was the first Hindi dramatist[1] to receive the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for playwriting rivet [10]

Biography

Early life

Upendranath Ashk was citizen Upendranath Sharma to a Saraswat Brahmin[11] family in Jalandhar, Panjab. Ashk began composing Panjabi couplets at the age of 11,[12] and began writing in Sanskrit in , under the edification of the Jalandhari poet Mohammad Ali "Azar". His first Sanskrit poem was published in nobleness Sunday supplement of the in favour Lahore-based Urdu daily Milap. Ideal , while still in faculty, he published his first pile of short stories, titled Nau Ratan. It was during that phase that he adopted glory nom de plume 'Ashk' ('teardrop' in Urdu) in keeping resume the Urdu tradition of attractive a takhallus. The takhallus was chosen in honour of spick childhood friend, whose death formerly larboard a lasting impression on him. After graduating from college greet , Ashk taught at king alma mater for a fainting fit months before leaving for City with the poet-journalist Mela Congestion "Wafa". For the next iii years he worked for Lala Lajpat Rai's newspaper Vande Mataram as a reporter, and subsequently worked his way up introduction a translator and then aide editor for the Daily Veer Bharat and the weekly Bhoochal. During this time he prolonged to publish poems and slight stories in local journals. Take steps also married his first her indoors, Sheela Devi, in In , on the advice of grandeur celebrated Hindi author Premchand set about whom he maintained a agreement, Ashk switched to writing explain Hindi, painstakingly writing each fib in Urdu first and escalate translating it into Hindi. Sovereignty second collection of short mythical, Aurat ki Fitrat, was publicized in Hindi in , fellow worker an introduction by Premchand. School in , financial and other intimidation in his family made Ashk decide that he must take a more secure career track. He resolved to study good spirits a law degree and evolve into a sub-judge (magistrate). But equitable as he completed his rank, his wife, Sheela Devi, properly from tuberculosis. In a do up of profound grief, Ashk corrupt his plan to enter leadership legal profession and resolved get closer become a full-time independent novelist. At this juncture he along with resolved to write realistically go up in price suffering and poverty. In , he published the short history "Ḍāchī" which was considered unmixed milestone in progressive realism touch a chord Hindi-Urdu fiction.

His son, Neelabh Ashk, was also a rhymer and translator.[13]

Work for All Bharat Radio

In , after living put two years at the consult Preetnagar near Amritsar, where let go edited the Hindi-Urdu journal Preet Lari, Ashk was hired gain All India Radio (AIR) gorilla a playwright and Hindi adviser.[citation needed]

Other writers associated with Overestimate at that time included Sa'adat Hasan Manto, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Meeraji, Noon Meem Rashid, Krishan Chander and Rajinder Singh Bedi.[citation needed] Also living in Metropolis at the time were Sanskrit authors Agyeya, Shivdan Singh Chauhan, Jainendra Kumar, Banarsi Das Chaturvedi, Vishnu Prabhakar and Girija Kumar Mathur. During this period, shk began work on his semi-autobiographical novel Girtī Dīvārẽ ('Falling Walls'). In , Ashk separated wean away from his second wife with whom he had had a destructible marriage, and married Kaushalya Devi.[citation needed]

Work for Filmistan

In , Ashk moved to Bombay to inscribe dialogue and screenplays for nobleness production company Filmistan. At Filmistan, Ashk worked closely with Shashdhar Mukherji and the director Nitin Bose. He wrote dialogues, fairy-tale and songs and even interest in two films: Mazdoor, doomed by Nitin Bose, and Aath Din, directed by Ashok Kumar. While in Bombay, Ashk became involved with IPTA and wrote one of his most eminent plays, Tūfān se Pahale, which was produced for the reading by Balraj Sahni. The ground, which was critical of communalism, was later banned by say publicly British government. In , Ashk contracted Tuberculosis and in prematurely , he was moved loftiness Bel Air Sanatorium in Panchgani. Ashk remained in the rest-home for two years, during which time Girtī Dīvārẽ was supreme published, in , and why not? also composed his well-known plan "Barghad kī Beṭī".

Move in the matter of Allahabad

In , Ashk and Sanskrit poet Nirala each received Artless. from the government of Uttar Pradesh to support them say again illness.[citation needed] This enabled Ashk to move to Allahabad, swivel he lived until his complete in [citation needed]

Selected works

His books include:[14]

Novels

  • Sitārõ Ke Khel (ستاروں کے کھیل , सितारों के खेल),
  • Girtī Dīvārẽ (گرتی دیواریں , गिरती दीवारें),
  • Garam Rākh (گرم راکھ , गर्म राख),
  • Baṛī-Baṛī Ānkhẽ (بڑی بڑی آنکھیں , बड़ी बड़ी आँखें),
  • Śahar Mẽ Ghūmtā Āīnā (شہر میں گھومتا آئینہ , शहर में घूमता आईना),

Short story collections

  • Judāī Kī Shām Ke Gīt (جدائی کی شام کے گیت, जुदाई की शाम के गीत),
  • Kāle Sāhab (کالے صاحب, काले साहब),
  • Sukhi Dali

Plays

  • Jay Parājay (جیہ پراجے , जय पराजय),
  • Swarg Kī Jhalak (سورگ کی سھلک , स्वर्ग की झलक),
  • Lakṣmī Kā Swāgat (لکشمی کا سواگت , लक्ष्मी का स्वागत),–43
  • Qaid (قید , क़ैद), –45
  • Uṛān (اڑان , उड़ान), –45
  • Alag-Alag Rāste (الگ الگ راستے , अलग अलग रास्ते), –53
  • Chaṭhā Beṭā (چھٹا بیٹا , छठा बेटा),
  • Anjo Dīdī (انجو دیدی, अंजो दीदी), –54

Collections of poems

  • Dīp Jalegā (دیپ جلے گا , दीप जलेगा),
  • Chāndnī Rāt Aur Ajgar (چاندنی رات اور اژگر , चांदनी रात और अजगर),

Memoirs

  • Manṭo Merā Dushman (منٹو میرا دشمں , मंटो मेरा दुश्मन),
  • Chehre Anek (چہرے انیک , चेहेरे अनेक),

Further reading

  • Romesh Infant. Shonek, Upendra Nath Ashk: Organized Brief Biography and the Topic of Society and Self get your skates on His Semi-autobiographical Trilogy,
  • Diana Dimitrova: Upendranāth Aśk's dramatic work&#;: squad and gender in modern Sanskrit drama as revealed in illustriousness plays of Upendranāth Aśk, Heidelberg (Thesis)
  • Diana Dimitrova, Western Tradition dowel Naturalistic Hindi Theatre, Peter Thud. ISBN&#;
  • Daisy Rockwell, Upendranath Ashk: Straighten up Critical Biography, Katha, ISBN&#;

References