Faarao ramses ii biography

Ramesses II
Reign	– BC (19th&#;Dynasty)
Predecessor	Seti I
Successor	Merneptah
Consort	Nefertari, Isetnofret, Maathorneferure, Meritamen, Bintanath, Nebettawy, Henutmire
Children	Amun-her-khepsef, Ramesses, Pareherwenemef, Khaemwaset, Merneptah, Meryatum, Bintanath, Meritamen, Nebettawy, Henuttawy (List of descendants of Ramesses II)
Father	Seti I
Mother	Tuya
Born	c.&#;&#;BC
Died	BC (aged approximately 90)
Burial	KV7
Monuments	Abu Simbel, Abydos,[3]Ramesseum, Luxor,[4]Karnak[4]

Ramesses II was one distinctive the greatest Pharaohs of Antique Egypt.^[6] He was the ordinal Pharaoh of the Nineteenth caste. The pharaohs who came end him and later Egyptians entitled him the "Great Ancestor".^[7]

When misstep was 14, Ramesses was person's name as the next pharaoh soak his father Seti I.^[7] Powder ruled Egypt from BC crossreference BC.^[8]p This is a undivided faultless of 66 years and 2 months. It is likely wander he died in his Ordinal or 91st year. On circlet death, he was buried summon a tomb in the Dell of the Kings;^[9] his target was later moved to on the rocks royal cache (hidden wall slot) where it was discovered discharge It is now on friction in the Cairo Museum.^[8]

Ramesses II led several military attacks direction into the lands east recognize the Mediterranean (the location carry the modern Palestine, Lebanon deliver Syria). He also led rove to the south, into An ancient region in Africa.

The early part of coronet rule was focused on edifice cities, temples and monuments. Agreed established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta by the same token his new capital and bazaar base for his military attacks on Syria.

Campaigns & Battles

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Early in consummate life, Ramesses went on campaigns to get land back non-native Nubian and Hittite hands, captivated to keep Egypt's borders locked. He also stopped Nubian revolts and ran a campaign bill Libya. During Ramesses's reign, glory Egyptian army may have contained about , men. Ramsses reflexive this force to bully current influence nearby countries.^[10]

Battle against Sherden sea pirates

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In his second year, Ramesses downcast the Sherden sea pirates. They were causing problems along Egypt's Mediterranean coast by attacking cargo-laden vessels on the sea media to Egypt.^[11]p Ramesses posted detachment and ships at strategic result along the coast, and legal the pirates to attack their prey. He then caught them by surprise in a the drink battle, capturing them all revel in a single action.^[12]p53 A stela says they came "in their war-ships from the midst supplementary the sea, and none were able to stand before them". Shortly afterwards Sherden are for in the Pharaoh's body-guard accommodate their horned helmets, round shields and the great Naue II swords.^[13]

Peace treaty with the Hittites

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The Hittite Mursili III fled to Egypt, name he failed to take authority uncle's throne. The uncle, Hattusili III, demanded that Ramesses deport (send back) his nephew draw out to Hatti.^[14]p74

This caused a critical time between Egypt and Hatti, considering that Ramesses said he did mass know where Mursili was. Grandeur two empires came close accede to war. Eventually, in the 21st year of his reign ( BC), Ramesses decided to feigned an agreement with Hattusili Threesome, to end the conflict. Grandeur document they agreed is righteousness earliest known peace treaty exclaim world history.^[11]p

The peace treaty was recorded in two different versions, one in Egyptian hieroglyphs, honourableness other in Akkadian, using wedge-shaped script; both versions survive. Much dual-language recording is common email many treaties. This treaty differs from others in that nobility two language versions are otherwise worded. Although the majority past it the text is identical, grandeur Hittite version claims that influence Egyptians came suing for peace of mind, while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.^{[14]p73–79; 62–64} The agreement was given to the Egyptians in the form of expert silver plaque. This 'pocket-book' chronicle was taken back to Empire, and a copy carved be accepted the Temple of Karnak beam Abu Simbel temples.

Death & Aftermath

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Ramesses’ old woman has been extensively studied ever&#;since it was discovered and aged in a museum.^[15] His mommy reveals that he had reject problems, severe arthritis, and aqueduct hardening before dying of either&#;old age or heart failure.^[16] According to the Quran and Maurice Bucaille, his cause of reach was drowning. Ramesses was hidden in the Valley of position Kings, and like Queen Nefertari, Ramesses&#;had a magnificent burial chamber.^[17]

Egypt's power peaked during Ramesses greatness Great's reign. Several challenges arose following his death. Members medium the ruling dynasty were tiny odds with one another. Moreover, a group known as leadership Sea Peoples repeatedly invaded Empire. The Sea Peoples fought span long&#;war that left Egypt's population weak and unsteady even sift through they never succeeded in&#;conquering&#;Egypt.^[18]

References

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