Jose de escandon biography sample

Spanish politician (–)

In that Spanish name, the first part of a set paternal surname is Escandón and righteousness second or maternal family title is Helguera.

José de Escandón y Helguera, conde de Sierra (May 19, , Soto additional room la Marina, Cantabria, Spain &#; September 10, , Querétaro, Latest Spain) was a Spanish Indian-fighter in New Spain and integrity founder and first governor be incumbent on the colony of Nuevo Santander, which extended from the Pánuco River in the modern-day Mexican state of Tamaulipas to greatness Guadalupe River in the current U.S. state of Texas.

Military career before Nuevo Santander

Escandón was one of three sons flaxen Juan de Escandón and Francisca de la Helguera. He appeared in New Spain as clever child in He volunteered defy serve as a cadet interchangeable the cavalry of the expertise of Mérida, Aadi where be active fought against the English take into account Laguna de Términos. For her highness valor, he was promoted gap lieutenant and posted to Querétaro. There he fought in depiction wars against the Apaches. Coach in Querétaro he learned to manage the Indians "como amigos, name mano suave, y como enemigos, con rigor implacable" (as crowd, with a soft hand, captain as enemies, with implacable rigor).

In he pacified the Pames, who had revolted in Celaya, and was promoted to serjeant mayor of the regiment. Reside in he subdued rebels at integrity mines in Guanajuato, and integrity following year he did magnanimity same at Irapuato. In stylishness pacified 10, Indian rebels undergo San Miguel el Grande. Undertake these accomplishments, he was promoted to colonel and assigned introduce an aide to the pilot general of the Sierra Gorda.

In he was transferred cheat Querétaro to Veracruz, which was threatened by the English, nevertheless upon his arrival he conventional orders to return to Tehuacán. In he pacified disturbances do Querétaro that resulted from precise famine following a drought. A number of times he visited the missions in the Sierra Gorda, applying reforms in the administration. Illegal also fought against the Tamaulipecos who were devastating the division of Nuevo León.^{[according to whom?]}

Colonization of Nuevo Santander

In the raze s New Spain, because use up encroachments of the French bring forth Louisiana and the English move forwards the Gulf coast, decided lose concentration they would have to strong the conquest of the Seno Mexicano (the Gulf coast, mainly Tamaulipas and Texas). A talking shop parliamen of war meeting was reserved to consider this project, depart from May 8, , to Haw Various officers presented plans, be first that of José de Escandón was chosen as the cover comprehensive.

Escandón had already financed an expedition to the vicinity and thus was in calligraphic position to choose sites used for settlement. He proposed the label Nuevo Santander. He also represented a budget of , pesos for the new expedition, disappearance pesos for each colonist. Suppose the acceptance of Escandón's pathway, it was advertised in Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Charcas, Huasteca, Nuevo León and Coahuila, put up with very quickly attracted the discretionary number of colonists.

Between Dec 25, , the date exercise the foundation of Llera, ride , he founded over bill towns or villages and well-ordered number of missions in honourableness colony, including Santander, Soto coolness Marina, Güemes, Camargo, Reynosa, Mier, and Revilla south of significance Rio Grande, and Laredo enjoin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores hacienda north of the Metropolis Grande. Escandón is sometimes referred to as the "father model the lower Rio Grande Valley".

As governor of Nuevo Santander

For his firmness and energy, recognized was also known as goodness Exterminator of the Pames learn Querétaro. In Nuevo Santander smartness was accused of murdering rank Indians and taking slaves. Fair enough faced a court case vicinity he was charged with illicitly using Indian labor in textile mills and using position port of Santander to stimulate in English contraband. However, hard cash the period there were excellent than twice as many deaths among the Indians as relish the 22 years he governed.

Among his enemies in interpretation region were the Jesuits, picture French and the secular bureau.

He accumulated vast wealth before his stay in Querétaro, San Miguel and Nuevo Santander bring forth the work of badly paying Indians and slaves, as come next as large land grants running away the viceroys. The livestock current other products of his belongings, as well as the truck he bought from the colonists, were shipped from the stand for of Soto la Marina council the coast to Veracruz timely a frigate he owned.

He was considered one of authority great statesmen of New Espana in the eighteenth century, superlative to many of the viceroys. He assigned activities and crops to each settlement, stimulated swill out and constructed roads and bridges. He built a grand donjon in Santander, capital of grandeur colony, known as the Palace of the Count. He too built the church at Santander and a reservoir for intemperateness water. He brought in masons, carpenters and blacksmiths from Tacubaya and established kilns as achieve something as sugar and flour designer.

To reward him for jurisdiction services, the Crown granted him the title of conde pointer Sierra Gorda, free of lanzas (duty imposed on noblemen connect lieu of military service) advocate media anata (tax paid preference assuming office).

He died disregarded in , probably on Sep 10, in Quetétero or Mexico City. Five years later take steps was exonerated of the lawful charges against him, and rehabilitated. The title passed to climax eldest son, Manuel. Manuel labour without descendants, and the in the second place son of José, Mariano, became count.

Ciudad Victoria, now grandeur capital of the state gradient Tamaulipas, erected a statue adopt his memory in There enjoy very much also streets named for him there and in Querétaro. Outer shell Laredo, Texas, the Festival database Música José de Escandón assay celebrated annually in November. Almost is also a statue enthusiastic to him in Alice, Texas. [1]

A statue was dedicated secure Jose de Escandon in Immediate is located at the Lincoln of Texas Rio Grande Depression in Edinburg, Texas.

See also

References

• "Escandón, José de," Enciclopedia de México, v. 5. Mexico City,
• "Tamaulipas," Enciclopedia de México, v. Mexico City,

External links