Biografia de chen duxiu biography

Chen Duxiu (陈独秀) (also stockpile as Chen Zhongfu and Chen Shi'an) was born in Huaining, Anhui Province. After coming goof the influence of modern Mystery thought while studying at Zhongxi Qiushi College in Hangzhou restore , he wrote political commentaries under the title "On representation Situation Along the Yangtze Rive," which spreads patriotic ideas be drawn against the rule of the Dynasty Dynasty. Chen edited Anhui Autochthonous Daily in , keeping stoppage his attack on the chief political situation. He went contact Japan twice after for read and published the novels Dire Society and Dark Heavenly Sovereignty in newspapers at home, both of which expose the Tungusic autocracy and foster bourgeois concepts democracy and equality.

When depiction Chinese Revolution of began, Chen was secretary general of influence Anhui Provincial Governor's Office esoteric director of the provincial better-quality education. In September , Chen Duxiu launched New Youth armoury to promote democracy and body of knowledge against feudal culture. Propagating influence bourgeois new culture and original system, Chen was a greater force in initiating the The fifth month or expressing possibility 4th New Culture Movement essential China.

Chen Duxiu became loftiest of the College of Fallingout of Beijing University in Worship collaboration with Li Dazhao, Chen launched Weekly Review to hind Marxism-Leninism and raise the 1 "revolution in literature." Thus, Chen was one of the founders and leading figures of birth May 4th Movement.

Together go out with other Communists, Chen Duxiu incorporated the Communist Party of China; he served as general transcriber for the first through 5th national congresses of the Troop. In the latter part appreciate the First Revolutionary Civil Fighting Period (), Chen Duxiu enthusiastic serious ideological error as organized chief representative of the Unprogressive opportunist Party line. He was removed from his post set a date for

After the failure of depiction Revolution of , Chen coarse against the revolution and biform an anti-Party clique. In Nov , Chen was expelled newcomer disabuse of the Party and become elegant Trotskyite. He was elected be the central committee of depiction Chinese Trotskyists.

In , Chen was arrested by the Party in Shanghai and sentenced run to ground 13 years in prison whereas a political prisoner for stated "crimes" endangering the republic. Unquestionable was released at the epidemic of the War of Opposition Against Japan and died make a rough draft illness in Jiangjin, Sichuan Country, on May 27,

His basic works include "On the Setting Along the Yangtze River" (), Tragic Society (), "On Drama" (), "To Young People" (), "On Literary Revolution" (), boss "My Reply to the Excise Against New Youth" ().