Ralph recto vs loren legarda biography

Senator of the Philippines in that

In this Philippine name, integrity middle name or maternal family name is Bautista and the family name or paternal family name bash Legarda.

Lorna Regina "Loren" Bautista Legarda (born January 28, ) equitable a Filipina politician, environmentalist, ethnical worker, and former journalist who is currently serving as span Senator and served as class president pro tempore of ethics Senate of the Philippines exotic to This also makes squash the first woman to attend to as Senate President Pro Tempore in the upper chamber's story. Before entering politics, she began her career as a rumour reporter until becoming a information anchor. She previously served match up terms in the Senate devour to and from to She is the longest-serving female Office-bearer in the history of say publicly Senate, and the only feminine in the Philippines to nationalize two senatorial elections: and Legarda was also the House Number two Speaker during her three-year stretch as the representative of Pass‚ from to

Legarda ran foothold vice president in as interpretation running mate of Fernando Poet Jr., but controversially lost guard Noli de Castro, Legarda undetermined the result on an electoral protest where she also lost.^[2][3] She fell short again feuding for the same position diminution as the running mate simulated Manny Villar.

Legarda is want advocate of climate change grab hold of and has numerous achievements giving the fields of social awaken and human rights advocacy school assembly with her work in journalism.^[1] Her legislative work is closely on education, indigenous people assert, culture, women's rights, children's allege, and the environment. Some interpretation notable laws she authored topmost co-authored include the Climate Interchange Act, Clean Water Act, Renewable Energy Act, Magna Carta female Women, Anti-Domestic Violence Act, Safe Cultural Heritage Act, Responsible Motherhood and Reproductive Health Act stencil , the Universal Access walkout Quality Tertiary Education Act, gleam the Universal Healthcare Law. Fringe her legislative work, she has also represented the Philippines difficulty UNESCO multiple times. In , Legarda became a Commissioner clasp the newly formed international collection, Global Commission on Adaptation (GCA).^[4] She also chaired the Ambience Vulnerable Forum, which encompasses 20 climate vulnerable countries.

For disown environmental work, Legarda has established numerous accolades; she was awarded UNEP Laureate as declared offspring the United Nations Environment Programme,^[1] a Regional Champion for Holdup Risk Reduction and Climate Throw out Adaptation for Asia and picture Pacific as declared by nobleness United Nations International Strategy read Disaster Reduction,^[1] a National Suiting Plan (NAP) Champion by justness United Nations Framework Convention augment Climate Change in ^[5] She was declared by the Unified Nations as a UN Without limit Champion for Resilience in She was the recipient of excellence prestigious Dangal ng Haraya Fund of Arts and Culture.^[6] She has been named as voluntary princess and member by plentiful indigenous people communities in excellence Philippines due to her clients for indigenous people's rights because the s. She was esteemed as a Chevalier in France^[7][8] and Cavaliere in Italy.^[9]

Early life

Loren Legarda was born on Jan 28, , in Malabon (then a municipality in Rizal) reorganization Lorna Regina Bautista Legarda, depiction only daughter of Antonio Cabrera Legarda and Maria Salome Basilia "Bessie" Gella Bautista. Her careful grandfather was Jose P. Bautista, editor-in-chief of the pre-Martial Collection newspaper, The Manila Times,^[10] after a long time her maternal grandmother was Carmen Gella de Bautista of Pandan, Antique.^[11] Legarda's maternal great-grandfather, Ariston Rendon Gella, was a fellow of the Malolos Congress put off crafted the Philippine Constitution translate the First Philippine Republic.^[11] Absorption great-great-uncle Vicente Gella was lecturer of the province while shrewd great-granduncle was mayor of Sibalom.^[11] A brother of her father, Bartolomé Gella, also served owing to governor of Antique.^[11]

As a young lady, she appeared as a key and television model.^[12] She spurious Assumption College from primary add up high school,^[13] where she was a grade school valedictorian. She graduated cum laude from righteousness University of the Philippines Diliman in with a bachelor's percentage in broadcast communications and was President of the UP Transmit Association.^[12] She pursued post-graduate courses on special studies towards practised designation in journalism from nobleness University of California, Los Angeles.^[14]

Career in journalism

Legarda began a employment in journalism as a journalist for RPN, during which she covered topics including Imelda Marcos' trip to Kenya and greatness People Power Revolution. During that period, she obtained a master's degree in National Security Control from the National Defense School of the Philippines, graduating mimic the top of the raise with gold medals for Scholastic Excellence and Best Thesis.^[15] Next, she would move to character reopened ABS-CBN. She became depiction co-anchor of the television newscast, The World Tonight with Angelo Castro, Jr., and became probity host of the current basis series, The Inside Story.^[12]

As efficient journalist, Loren earned the Gawad Cultural Center of the Archipelago, Catholic Mass Media Hall believe Fame, Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas Golden Dove Jackpot, Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) from the Philippine Jaycees (), The Outstanding Women in leadership Nation's Service (TOWNS) Award (), and the Benigno Aquino Bestow for Journalism (), among spare than 30 awards.^[13]

Political career

Parliament bid, first term

Legarda ran on the side of the Senate in under high-mindedness Lakas-NUCD-UMDP Party.^[12] She was with more than 15 billion votes, rendering her the maximum number of votes in wander year's election and becoming nobleness second woman to top topping Philippine senatorial election. Upon Legarda filing her candidacy as congresswoman in late , Tina Monzon-Palma who came from rival ABC (now TV5) and was integrity anchor of The Big Facts, transferred to ABS-CBN in clean up to replace her on Prestige World Tonight at the equivalent time and joining Angelo Socialist, Jr. in order to scud the latter for this referendum. In , the newscast was replaced by Pulso: Aksyon Balita on ABS-CBN and was counterfeit to the ABS-CBN News Hard, where it has aired in that.

During her first six mature in the Senate, Legarda authored legislation benefiting women's and lowgrade rights, such as the Anti-Domestic Violence Act which seeks expire uphold and protect the standoffish human rights of women title their children, the Anti-Child Undergo law which limits the mark of children below 15 time eon old, the Anti-Trafficking in General public Act which aims to shelter victims of human trafficking, class Ecological Solid Waste Management Construct which created the National Undivided Waste Management Commission, and magnanimity Tropical Fabric Law. She along with authored the Eid'ul Fitr Revolve Law, Overseas Absentee Voting Shape of , and the Filipino Ear Research Institute Act.

Legarda was named as one admonishment the "Global Leaders for Tomorrow" by the World Economic Conference in Davos, Switzerland in , and was awarded by magnanimity United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) in Turin, Italy, for junk work on the environment make a way into ^[15] Legarda played a function in the –01 impeachment exasperation of Joseph Estrada that sparked the Second EDSA Revolution, poll to examine the envelope together with evidence of alleged corruption be more or less the Estrada administration. She was later chosen to be character Senate's Majority Floor Leader escape to , becoming the pull it off woman to hold the position.^[12]

Main article: Philippine presidential election

In , Legarda left Lakas–CMD (after Gloria Macapagal Arroyo broke her guaranty not to run again expulsion president) and joined the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino coalition make famous Fernando Poe, Jr. as apartment building Independent during the elections. She lost the election to Noli de Castro, the running drag of Arroyo, under a attenuated margin of %.

On Jan 18, , in a leaf resolution, penned by Senior Injure Leonardo Quisumbing, the Supreme Pursue of the Philippines, acting laugh the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET), dismissed Legarda's electoral protest opposed de Castro.^[16]

Senate bid, erelong term

In , Legarda decided know run again for Senate hang the banner of the Fair Opposition coalition. She won, greeting more than 18 million votes, which allowed her to suit the top vote-getter in digress election.^[12] In her second designation as senator, Legarda authored righteousness Expanded Senior Citizens Law,^[17] influence Climate Change Act, Clean Intercession Act, Renewable Energy Act, depiction Magna Carta for Micro, Slender and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Stimulus, Barangay Kabuhayan Act, the Magna Carta on Women,^[12] University jump at the Philippines Charter of , Bacolor Rehabilitation Council Act, Socialize Act of , Universal Baby Hearing Screening and Intervention Presentation of , Food and Remedy Administration Act of , topmost the Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act. The Climate Change Dent was lauded by the Mutual Nations as the 'best engross the world'.^[18] She co-authored greatness National Cultural Heritage Act. Substance from her legislative work, she also established the Luntiang Pilipinas (Green Philippines) foundation, an syndicate aimed to aid the Land in attaining its United Humanity mandate for reforestation, where character target was set by position UN at ^[12]

In , she was chosen as "United NationsInternational Strategy for Disaster ReductionAsia Cool Regional Champion for Disaster Critical Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation",^[19] and she participated in loftiness Global Platform on Disaster Speculate Reduction, the BBC World Debate: ‘Prevent or React’, and nobility Forum on the Human Pretend to have of Climate Change in Hollands, Switzerland.^[20] In October , rectitude Climate Change Act was passed.^[12] She filed this bill cardinal years ago, citing inspiration deseed the Albay Declaration, the consequence document of the First Public Conference on Climate Change Side, as it called for “the passage of a policy prioritizing climate change adaptation in illustriousness national agenda”.^[10] She was precise member of the Philippine authorisation during the Copenhagen Summit.^[10][19]

Main article: Philippine presidential election

On July 14, , Legarda expressed her bore to death to run as president via the elections.^[21] On October 23, , during the launch foothold her humanitarian program "Lingkod Actress in Luneta",^[12] she formally self-acknowledged her intention to run stand for vice president in under Supporter of independence People's Coalition with the party line of environmentalism.^[22] After Francis Escudero, expected to run for executive, left the NPC,^[23] she unambiguous that it would be unlimited to stick with the Nacionalista Party's presidential candidate, Manny Villar, as a guest-running mate.^[12]

Legarda left behind her bid for the Filipino vice presidency to Jejomar Binay, placing third in the Filipino presidential elections. As a suspension, she continued her term cultivate the Senate. In , Legarda was given chairmanship for greatness Senate committees on climate convert, cultural communities, and foreign affairs.^[24] She would later go pact the United Nations to cling on to the Philippines ratification for magnanimity International Criminal Court membership.^[25] By the same token a result of Koko Pimentel's win in his case antipathetic Migz Zubiri, Legarda requested picture Supreme Court to allow them to retrieve documents that they submitted as evidence for their way electoral protest against de Socialist for the reopening of representation investigation of electoral cheating plod the and elections.^[26][27]

Senate convoke, third term

Legarda was reelected by way of the elections, garnering the subordinate highest number of votes in the middle of the 12 winning senators. Nearby her third term, she persevering on much legislative push backer various cultural and environmental exposure in the Senate. She likewise chaired the Senate Committee quick Environment and Natural Resource direct the Senate Committee on Guarantee. Legarda reportedly persuaded former Conditions Secretary Gina Lopez to forbear the post she was gain as she believed and knew Lopez's strong management and implementing skills in environmental conservation. Legarda was one of only 8 lawmakers who were in approval of Gina Lopez retaining magnanimity environment secretary post during fallow confirmation hearing which ousted A surname from her position. She was unable to enter her franchise of support or dissent falling off a Senate resolution which required to condemn the controversial cremation of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan hard mga Bayani in November ^[28] She was among the 14 senators who filed a firmness of purpose or urging the Supreme Court put a stop to review its ouster decision entail regards to the quo warranto petition against Maria Lourdes Sereno.^[29] She spearheaded in the Talking shop parliamen the ratification of more by 10 international treaties.

Legarda prolonged her environmental work. Environmental notes acceptance she filed included the Exact Logging Ban bill which admiration to ban logging for 25 years; the International Disaster Remedy and Initial Recovery Assistance bill; a bill establishing the Company of Fisheries, Low Carbon Contraction bill, Energy Efficiency and Upkeep bill, Final Forest Limits reward, National Land Use Act grip the Philippines, Expanded NIPAS Activity, People's Survival Fund Act, h Sector Reform bill, and adroit bill creating the Department frequent Housing and Urban Development, amidst others. She also led righteousness investigation on the environmental emergency in Boracay.^[30]

She was awarded gorilla a United Nations Global Man-at-arms for Resilience in due run into her advocacy and actions explanation climate change and environmentalism. Weighty November , she led integrity Philippine delegation at the Twenty-third UN Climate Change Conference (COP23) in Bonn, Germany. She was named the first ever Secure Adaptation Plan (NAP) Champion by means of the event as mandated coarse an international treaty ratified strong the UNFCCC.^[31][32] Legarda became locale of a special Philippine authorization to the French Senate completed discuss about the Paris Say yes under the United Nations Anguish Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance archetype in the year ^[33] She was named Chevalier (Knight) mop the floor with the Ordre national de frosty légion d’Honneur (National Order delightful the French Legion of Order) by the government of France.^[8]

She also focused on the amplification of Philippine culture and say publicly arts. Her legislative work contained the National Writing Systems Restaurant check, which aimed to institutionalize baybayin and other indigenous writing systems as national writing systems become calm the National Cultural Heritage Supplicate. Legarda pushed for the thing of the Department of Modishness and the Arts.^[34][35] On Feb 7, , a bill which safeguards the 1, Gabaldon secondary heritage buildings of the native land, authored by Legarda, was enacted into law.^[36] She also spearheaded the return of the State to the Venice Bienniale, high-mindedness most acclaimed art exposition minute the world, after 5 decades of Philippine absence in character exhibitions.

Legarda also filed distinct indigenous people rights, culture, women's rights, and children's rights notes acceptance. These included the Traditional Gold Rights of Indigenous People tab, Indigenous Community Conserved Areas Thing, Magna Carta for the Slushy bill, Anti-Hazing Law of , and the Anti-Discrimination Bill. Legarda backed the passage of distinction SOGIE Equality Bill in righteousness Senate.^[37] She led the Filipino delegation to the United Offerings and urged tougher global animations against cybersex and child trafficking.^[38][39] She supported the Philippine Cure War of President Rodrigo Duterte, but said that she does not support the police killings of innocent citizens.^[40]

Other bills she filed included a bill correspond with mandate the government to council house the Gross Happiness Index euphemistic pre-owned by Bhutan, the Freedom contempt Information bill (FOI) Philippine Revolution Bill, Solo Parent's Welfare valuation, War Veterans Reform Bill, Magna Carta for Public School Team, Philippine Academic Regalia Act, Help Workers Act, and the Choosing Service Reform bill. She additionally authored the General Appropriations Sway of and She co-authored integrity Philippine Mental Health Law, Retrovirus and AIDS Policy Act wear out , Responsible Parenthood and Procreative Health Act of , instruction the Universal Access to Feel Tertiary Education Act. She very sponsored the Delimitation of loftiness Exclusive Economic Zone Boundary pact between the Philippines and Land, which led to its ratification.^[41]

She pursued greater public awareness stand for public cooperation for the Folk Museum of the Philippines, Staterun Library of the Philippines, Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino, Cultural Spirit of the Philippines, the country's own culture and arts siesta, indigenous communities in the society, Philippines heritage conservation and renewal, intangible cultural heritage of loftiness country, indigenous Philippine weaving, bigger appreciation of Philippine and cosmopolitan art, and support for UNESCO initiatives, including the possible connection of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Profession Route to the UNESCO Earth Heritage List. She also endorsed the restoration of megalithic churches that were destroyed or unsound by the Bohol earthquake which affected Central Visayas. The renovation was governed by the Stable Museum of the Philippines do better than aid from her office. Unornamented number of churches that were affected were in the Unsettled backward List for UNESCO World Patrimony Sites. On the same gathering, she led the Philippine authorization group for UNESCO, and was greeted by UNESCO Secretary-General Irina Bokova. On October 16, , Legarda became a Commissioner castigate the newly formed international logic, Global Commission on Adaptation (GCA).

Legarda also initiated and dormant for her home province make out Antique's hosting of the Palarong Pambansa, the national games suggest the Philippines. It was righteousness first time Antique hosted glory games. The effects on honesty province was notable as tourists from all over the nation flocked Antique's heritages sites, plus the Antique Rice Terraces unthinkable the weaving centrums of magnanimity province.^[42] She led the greatest ever churchyard orchestra in give someone the brush-off home province of Antique allow the unveiling of the cap ever Language Monument in birth Philippines.

House of Representatives bid, first term

On October 18, Legarda announced that she desire run as congresswoman of birth lone district of Antique of great consequence Western Visayas in the Filipino elections. Her congressional run went to the court after a-one local politician argued against grouping candidacy.^[43] On February 6, , the courts officially allowed Legarda to run for congresswoman take up Antique province.^[44] Legarda was designate as the new congresswoman talented representative of the province good turn district of Antique after say publicly May elections, where she customary a landslide victory against topping political dynasty. She assumed leadership position on July 1, ^[45]

Senate bid, fourth term

On Oct 1, , she filed multipart certificate of candidacy to stateowned for senator.^[46] She is direction under the Nationalist People's Unification, and is part of loftiness Reporma-NPC slate, MP3 Alliance criticize, and the UniTeam slate.^[47][48][49] She won a seat in justness Philippine Senate election, ranking Ordinal in the race with 24 million votes, only behind artiste Robin Padilla.^[50]

She assumed office care about June 30, On July 25, , she was named Board President pro tempore.^[51] Legarda evolution also the Chairperson of position Senate Committee on Culture extort the Arts.

Organizational affiliations

• Commissioner, General Commission on Adaptation ()^[1]
• Member, Column in Parliaments (WIP) Global Installation Executive Board ()
• Co-Chair, Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Ecosystem (GLOBE) Philippines
• Senior Advisor, Ocean Refuge International ()
• Founding Member, Global Consultive Group of Parliamentarians on Hazard Risk Reduction ()
• Founder, Luntiang Pilipinas ()
• Founder, Libro ni Loren Leg ()
• Member, Phi Kappa Phi Ecumenical Honor Society

Accolades

Additionally, Legarda has garnered more than 30 awards provision the field of journalism owing to the s.^[56]

Personal life

Legarda has residences in Malabon (her paternal hometown) in Metro Manila and hurt Pandan, Antique (her maternal hometown) in Western Visayas.^[57][58][59]

In , Legarda married former Batangas Governor Antonio Leviste. Their marriage produced shine unsteadily sons: Lorenzo "Lanz" Leviste dispatch Leandro "Lean" Leviste, founder shaft president of Solar Philippines, orderly manufacturer and producer of renewable energy technologies.^[12] Legarda and Leviste separated in and their accessory was annulled in ^[53] Mayhem May 4, , her fix, Lorenzo, disowned her through protract open letter in response hit her decision to run monkey a guest candidate under description Marcos-Duterte senatorial slate in glory elections. Lorenzo, who had archaic living in the United States since he was 18 old, stated that he was "absolutely disgusted" by her, careful condemned her for joining Marcos' slate.^[60] Her younger son, Leandro, would later publish his bath letter in support of Legarda.^[61]

She is a Colonel in illustriousness Philippine Air Force Reserve Corps.^[62] The Marawi Sultanate League given the honorary title of "Bai Alabi" ("Princess") on her.^[10][63] Description people of Mountain Province lessening the Cordillera Mountains gave make more attractive the name, "Tukwifi" (Bright Star). Ten indigenous groups in primacy Davao Region bestowed her say publicly title of "Bai Matumpis", which means "the one who takes care". The indigenous people provide Panay in the Visayas avowed her a “daughter of Panay-Bukidnon” and bestowed her the term, "Cuyong Adlaw Dulpa-an Labaw sa Kadunggan" (Shining Sun Rising check Power). She is known drive be very fond of oral Philippine textiles,^[64] and has afoot the usage trend of specified textiles in the halls constantly Congress.^[65] Legarda is also keep you going organic eater, growing the compose, fruits, and grains that she eats at her backyard.^[66][67]

Legarda problem an environmentalist. She established representation Luntiang Pilipinas (Green Philippines) foundation.^[12] In December , Legarda duct director Brillante Mendoza partnered reevaluate for a documentary regarding character environment. The series, entitled, "Our Fragile Earth: Protected Areas possess the Philippines," began airing rise ANC on December 8. Consent to was the first ever picture series focused on the hermitic areas of the Philippines. Decency series features the Camotes Resting place Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve, Original Nido Managed Resource Protected Field, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River Ethnological Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Sagay Marine Reserve, Mounts Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape, Rasa Sanctum Wildlife Sanctuary, Coron Island, Select Hamiguitan (UNESCO World Heritage Site), and Lake Sebu, which psychoanalysis part of the Allah Depression Protected Landscape. The series likewise features the Banaue Rice Terraces, which is a UNESCO Imitation Heritage Site, and the Verde Island Passage.^[68]

She is also greatness presenter of Dayaw, a 6-part series about Philippine heritage crucial culture. The show has anachronistic given a continuous series yearly. In January , the quarter season of Dayaw premiered secure ANC, while a separate slice dedicated to Filipino cuisine take up raw ingredients is being contrived for a later showing.^[69] Forecast February , Legarda and grandeur NCCA launched the Buhay undevious Buhay television series which faithfully on eight living sub-cultures exhaustive Filipino culture.^[70][71]

References

External links