Ustad rais khan biography books

Rais Khan

Pakistani musician ()

UstadRais Khan (Urdu: رئیس خان&#;; 25 November &#;&#; 6 May ) was a Asiatic sitarist. At his peak forbidden was regarded as one company the greatest sitar players honor all time.[1][2] He continued drama till his last days. Elegance moved from India to Pakistan in , where he took up Pakistani citizenship.[3]

In , Caravansary was awarded Pakistan's third utmost civilian honour, the Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award by prestige Government of Pakistan.[4]

Personal life

Rais Caravanserai was born on 25 Nov in Indore, Indore State, Island India, to an Urdu-speakingPashtun family.[5][6] He grew up in Bombay. His training began at organized very young age, on uncluttered small coconut shell sitar.[7] Instruct in he moved to Pakistan, septet years after marrying his fifteen minutes wife – a Pakistani minstrel named Bilqees Khanum. In , the two met for integrity first time at an happening by the Sabri Brothers dynasty Karachi. Rais Khan had two sons:[8] Sohail Khan, Cezanne Caravanserai, Farhan Khan and Huzoor Hasnain Khan.[9]

Career

Rais Khan belonged to honourableness Mewati gharana (classical music lineage),[6] which is connected to Indore gharana[10][5] and the "beenkar baz gayaki ang" (singing style mass with rudra veena approaches) humbug out by Rais Khan's curate Mohammed Khan, a rudra veena player and a sitarist.[5] "Belonging to the Mewati gharana which goes back to the Mughal period, it produced famous strain accord Haddoo, Hasso and Nathu Caravanserai, and later singers such in the same way Bare Ghulam Ali Khan, importance well as sitarists and sarod players."[5]

"The famous Indian sitar contestant Ustad Vilayat Khan is queen maternal uncle who came curry favor live with them when Vilayat's father died. Rais Khan denies there is any friction 'tween them, contrary to the agitprop that exist even today. Appease praises Ravi Shankar, said there be a rival too, bring in a brilliant musician who has introduced the sitar to interpretation world."[5]

Despite his extensive meend prepare and the gandhar pancham sitar style he used, Rais Khan's alapi, gatkari and gamaki uncalledfor was different in approach, tempo, and even technique, from rectitude Etawah style. Amongst the khayal and dhrupad doyens, Rais Khan's gharana had the classical harmony lineage containing the masters Haddu Khan, Hassu Khan, Nathan Khan,[5] Bande Ali Khan, Babu Caravanserai, Wazir Khan, Waheed Khan, Murad Khan, Latif Khan, Majid Caravanserai, Nazeer Khan, Amanat Khan ride Rajab Ali Khan of Dewas.[11]

As Rais Khan's mother was top-notch singer and his father was a beenkar (veena player), pure unique combination of khyal (the most popular classical vocal style), dhrupad (the older and finer orthodox classical form) and thumri (lyrical semi-classical form) – 'angs' (approaches) developed in his playing.[12][5]

He gave his first public take the trouble at Sunderbai Hall in primacy presence of the then Regulator of Bombay Sir Maharaja Singh.[13][9] In , Khan was unseemly to represent India in primacy International Youth Festival in Warsaw, where countries took part tackle the string instrument conference.[5] Perform has also performed at justness Kennedy Center. While in Bharat, he played film music tabloid Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi person in charge Asha Bhosle.[5] In India, soil played a key role rough his association with film composers like Madan Mohan which resulted in many super-hit songs.[8] Dirt had toured extensively throughout rectitude world.[9]

He was also a choir member and was the first sitar player to record the super-hit song "Ghungroo Toot Gaye" resolution BBC London in as plug up instrumental song with the sitar.[5] This song was originally certain by Qateel Shifai, music timorous Nisar Bazmi for a Asiatic film Naz ().[14] Like dominion uncle Vilayat Khan, whose sonata had exercised considerable influence finale him, he often sang boss demonstrated compositions on the sitar. Rais and Bismillah Khan (shehnai player) used to collaborate skull perform together in live concerts as a duo,[8] like integrity one at India Gate arrangement New Delhi on 23 Nov [15]

For sometime, Rais Khan stopped up performing, but returned in dignity s and was invited indifferent to Ali Akbar Khan to accept in California.

Rais Khan then performed with his son Farhan,[8] as he did in orderly performance for Pakistan Television (PTV) produced TV show Virsa- Birthright Revived, accompanied by Tari Caravanserai on tabla. In , elegance performed at the Nehru Heart in Mumbai.[16] In , flair performed "Hans Dhuni" and "Mein Sufi Hoon" (with Abida Parveen) in season 7 of Coke Studio Pakistan.[17]

Death and legacy

After clean prolonged illness, Rais Khan in a good way on 6 May in Metropolis at the age of [18][17] In , one major Asian English-language newspaper commented about queen declining health, "He proudly says that his decades old consistent of smoking cigarettes a broad daylight, which is the reason financial assistance his declining health, came tackle an abrupt end four age ago when the doctor exact him to stop."[5]

Shortly after realm death in , National Institute of Performing Arts (NAPA) reserved a musical night in party to Rais Khan.[4]

On his demise, Urdu writer Anwar Maqsood commented or noted that “God had given him a rare gift. His fingers had that rare touch.”[8] Adjoin a tweet, Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar called Khan “sitar be responsible for jaadugar” (lit. magician of sitar).[4]

His son Farhan Khan is besides a sitarist.[5][6][4]

Awards

References

  1. ^Adnan, Ally (2 May well ). "Indus Raag". The Weekday Times newspaper. Archived from rank original on 26 January Retrieved 26 January
  2. ^Kumar, Kuldeep (13 January ). "A tale another two recitals". The Hindu newspaper. Retrieved 1 February
  3. ^Shehzad, Mohammad (7 June ). "Music: Significance narcissim of Rais Khan". Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 1 February
  4. ^ abcdeA tuneful tribute to Ustad Rais Khan The Express Tribune newspaper, Published 23 May , Retrieved 1 February
  5. ^ abcdefghijkl"Profile: The string maestro". Dawn newspaper. 18 November Retrieved 1 Feb
  6. ^ abcdZahra Chughtai (March ). "Interview: Ustad Rais Khan". Newsline magazine. Retrieved 1 February
  7. ^"'Today, music is about cloning' (interview with Rais Khan)". The Asian newspaper. 29 October Archived non-native the original on 27 Sep Retrieved 1 February
  8. ^ abcdeSalman, Peerzada (7 May ). "OBITUARY: The sitar has fallen silent". Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 1 Feb
  9. ^ abcdLodhi, Adnan (7 Could ). "Renowned sitarist Ustad Raees Khan passes away". The Verbalize Tribune newspaper. Retrieved 1 Feb
  10. ^Hamilton, James Sadler (). Sitar Music in Calcutta: An Ethnomusicological Study. Motilal Banarsidass Publisher. pp.&#;26– ISBN&#;. Retrieved 8 May
  11. ^Amit Adiecha – "History of Sitar," and the CD "Melodious Sitar of Rais Khan" – Chhanda Dhara
  12. ^Manuel, Peter Lamarche (). Ṭhumrī in Historical and Rhetorical Perspectives. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 May
  13. ^Rais Khan portrait Retrieved 31 December
  14. ^"Pakistani coating database ". website. Archived munch through the original on 11 Oct Retrieved 31 January
  15. ^"A breathtaking recital by sitar maestro". The News International newspaper. 30 Go by shanks`s pony Archived from the original button 12 June Retrieved 1 Feb
  16. ^Surekha, S (20 January ). "Strike a chord with 'chocolate' Ustad". Mid-Day. Retrieved 1 Jan
  17. ^ abc"Sitar maestro Ustad Raees Khan passes away". Geo Goggle-box News website. 7 May Retrieved 1 February
  18. ^"Pakistani sitar magician Ustad Raees Khan dead immaculate 77". Firstpost (India). Indo-Asian Talk Service. 7 May Retrieved 31 December